I: | each organism has only one name. |
II: | such a name has not been used for any other known organism. |
Assertion (A): | Before assigning a biological name to a living organism, it is essential to identify the organism correctly. |
Reason (R): | Nomenclature or naming is only possible when the organism is described correctly and we know to what organism the name is attached to. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Mangifera indica Linn | 2. | Mangifera indica Linn |
3. | mangifera Indica Linn | 4. | Mangifera Indica Linn |
1. | Family | Hominidae |
2. | Order | Mammalia |
3. | Class | Primata |
4. | Phylum | Vertebrata |
1. | - ales | 2. | - onae |
3. | - aceae | 4. | - ae |
Assertion (A): | Higher the taxonomic category, greater is the difficulty of determining the relationship to other taxa at the same level. |
Reason (R): | Lower the taxa, more are the characteristics that the members within the taxon share. |
1. | (A) is True and (R) is False. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is a correct explanation of (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A). |
4. | (A) is False and (R) is True. |
Statement I: | Taxonomists have been able to identify a vast majority of species present on Earth. |
Statement II: | The number of species that are known and described range between 1.7-1.8 million. |
1. | is never included. |
2. | is always Latinised. |
3. | is written before the generic name, in full and in capital letters. |
4. | appears after the specific epithet, i.e., at the end of the biological name and is written in an abbreviated form. |
1. | Phylum | 2. | Division |
3. | Subphylum | 4. | Infra Class |