When a \(\mathrm{p\text-n}\) junction is formed, the atoms on the \(\mathrm p\)-side are:
1. neutral
2. slightly positive
3. slightly negative
4. all negative
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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When light of a sufficiently high frequency falls on a photodiode:
1. its resistance increases
2. its resistance decreases
3. it generates a forward EMF
4. it generates a back-EMF
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
From NCERT
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In the circuit shown, \(5~\text{V}\) represents TRUE (binary \(1\)) and \(0~\text V\) represents FALSE (binary \(0\)). The diodes are ideal. \(A,B,C\) are the inputs and \(Y\) the output. What logic does the circuit represent?
                    
1. AND \((A,B,C)\) 2. OR \((A,B,C)\)
3. NOT \(\bigg(\text{AND }(A,B,C)\bigg)\) 4. NOT \(\bigg(\text{OR }(A,B,C)\bigg)\)
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
From NCERT
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The peak voltage in the output of a half-wave rectifier is \(30 ~\text{V}.\) The RMS voltage of the output wave is: (assuming no distortion in wave) 
1. \(\dfrac{30}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) 2. \(15 ~\text{V}\)
3. \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) 4. \(10 ~\text{V}\)
Subtopic:  Rectifier |
From NCERT
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The circuit shown in figure is given an input signal \(V_i,\) which varies with time and the corresponding output is \(V_o.\) Then,
1. \(V_o=V_i+E\)
2. \(V_o=V_i-E\)
3. \(V_o=V_i,\) only when \(V_i>E\)
4. \(V_o=V_i,\) only when \(V_i<E\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
From NCERT
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If an AND-gate and an OR-gate are OR-ed together, the resulting gate is:
1. AND
2. OR
3. XOR
4. none of the above
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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The input to a Zener diode circuit is an AC-voltage along with a DC:    \(V_i=(20~\text V)\sin\omega t+(20~\text V)~\)
Current flows through the diode:
                      
1. continuously, in both directions
2. continuously, only in one direction
3. intermittently, in both directions
4. intermittently, only in one direction
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
From NCERT
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The output \((Y)\) of the digital logic circuit shown in the diagram is:
1. \(A~\text{AND}~B~\text{AND}~C\) 2. \((A~\text{AND}~B)~\text{OR}~C\)
3. \(B~\text{OR}~C\) 4. none of these
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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The voltage \(V_{AB}=20~\text{V}\) at its peak value, and is sinusoidal in time. The current \(i\) (in amperes), when plotted as a function of time, is given by:
(consider the diodes as ideal.)
    
1. 2.
3. 4.
 
Subtopic:  PN junction |
From NCERT
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A voltage \(V_{AB}\) is applied to the left side input and the potential differences \(V_{AX}\) and \(V_{XY}\) are measured. Assume the diodes are ideal i.e., there is no potential difference across the diodes in forward bias. Which of the following is true?

1. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}>0, V_{AX}>0\)
2. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}>0, V_{XY}>0\)
3. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}<0, V_{XY}>0\)
4. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}<0, V_{AX}>0\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
From NCERT
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