Two rods of identical dimensions are joined end-to-end, and the ends of the composite rod are kept at \(0^\circ\text{C}\) and \(100^\circ\text{C}\) (as shown in the diagram). The temperature of the joint is found to be \(40^\circ\text{C}.\) Assuming no loss of heat through the sides of the rods, the ratio of the conductivities of the rods \(\dfrac{K_1}{K_2}\) is:
1. | \(\dfrac32\) | 2. | \(\dfrac23\) |
3. | \(\dfrac11\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{\sqrt3}{\sqrt2}\) |
1. | \(\theta_{1}=0, ~\theta_{2}=90\) |
2. | \(\theta_{1}=10,~\theta_{2}=85\) |
3. | \(\theta_{1}=20, ~\theta_{2}=80\) |
4. | \(\theta_{1}=30, ~\theta_{2}=100\) |
Column I | Column II | ||
(A) | ![]() |
(I) | \(20^\circ\text C\) |
(B) | ![]() |
(II) | \(40^\circ\text C\) |
(C) | ![]() |
(III) | \(60^\circ\text C\) |
(D) | ![]() |
(IV) | \(80^\circ\text C\) |
1. | \(\mathrm{A\text- II,B\text- III,C\text- II,D\text- IV}\) |
2. | \(\mathrm{A\text- III,B\text- II,C\text- II,D\text- IV}\) |
3. | \(\mathrm{A\text-III,B\text- II,C\text- IV,D\text- II}\) |
4. | \(\mathrm{A\text-II ,B\text- III,C\text- III,D\text- IV}\) |
1. | \(P\) to \(Q\). | heat would flow from
2. | \(Q\) to \(P\) . | heat would flow from
3. | \(P\) & \(Q\). | no flow of heat occurs between
4. | \(P\) & \(Q,\) varying with time. | flow of heat may occur back and forth between
Assertion (A): | Thermal conduction occurs only in the presence of a temperature gradient. |
Reason (R): | In the absence of a temperature gradient (i.e., no temperature difference in space), thermal energy – which is transferred due to molecular (or particle) collisions, cannot be transferred in any particular direction. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | \(50^\circ\text C\) |
2. | \(100^\circ\text C\) |
3. | \(0^\circ\text C\) |
4. | any value between \(0^\circ\text C\) and \(100^\circ\text C,\) depending on its cross-section |
1. | \(K=K_1+K_2\) | 2. | \(K=\dfrac{K_1+K_2}{2}\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{1}{K}=\dfrac{1}{K_1}+\dfrac{1}{K_2}\) | 4. | \(\Large\frac{2}{K}=\frac{1}{K_1}+\frac{1}{K_2}\) |