Assertion (A): | Ecosystems are exempt from the second law of thermodynamics. |
Reason (R): | Ecosystems do not require a constant supply of energy. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is False |
I: | Carnivores |
II: | Bacteria |
III: | Fungi |
I: | Primary Production in an ecosystem |
II: | Primary Productivity in an ecosystem |
Assertion (A): | The number of trophic levels in the grazing food chain is restricted. |
Reason (R): | A grazing food chain (GFC) is a type of food chain where energy is acquired through photosynthesis. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True |
1. | Photosynthesis | 2. | Respiration |
3. | Herbivory | 4. | Carnivory |
Statement I: | Dry weight is a more accurate way to measure biomass. |
Statement II: | Wet weight can vary based on the species' environmental and physiological conditions. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
I: | Pyramid of numbers |
II: | Pyramid of biomass |
III: | Pyramid of energy |