The conducting part of the human respiratory system is not involved in:
I: | clearing inhaled air from foreign particles |
II: | humidifying the exhaled air |
III: | bringing the air to a temperature higher than body temperature |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II and III |
3. | Only I and II | 4. | I, II and III |
The figure shows the events happening during the inhalation and exhalation phases of pulmonary ventilation. Read the two given statements carefully.
I: | A shows the inhalation phase brought about by the contraction of diaphragm that increases the volume of thorax in antero-posterior axis and by the contraction of external intercostal muscle that increases the volume of thorax in dorso-ventral axis. |
II: | B shows the exhalation phase brought about by the relaxation of diaphragm that decreases the volume of thorax in antero-posterior axis and by the contraction of internal intercostal muscle that decreases the volume of thorax in dorso-ventral axis. |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Identify the incorrect statement regarding the enzyme carbonic anhydrase:
1. | RBCs contain a very high concentration of this enzyme |
2. | The enzyme is absent in the plasma |
3. | It facilitates the reaction catalyzed in both directions |
4. | It is a metalloenzyme |
It is necessary that lungs must be present in anatomically air-tight chamber because:
1. | we cannot directly alter the pulmonary volume |
2. | our lungs are not made of any elastic tissue |
3. | the pleural cavity always has a positive pressure with respect to pulmonary pressure |
4. | the partial pressure of oxygen in atmosphere is less than that in the alveoli |
Assertion (A): | Steroids are very important in the management of bronchial asthma. |
Reason (R): | Bronchial asthma is an inflammatory disorder. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False and (R) is True. |
I: | The contraction of diaphragm brings about inhalation. |
II: | The contraction of external intercostals bring about exhalation. |
1. | Emphysema | 2. | Asthma |
3. | Tuberculosis | 4. | Common cold |