Scientist | Contribution | |
I: | Connell | Competitive release |
II: | Gauss | Competitive exclusion principle |
III: | MacArthur | Resource partitioning |
IV: | Tillman | Rivet popper hypothesis |
I: | In ecology, the term “niche” describes the role an organism plays in a community. |
II: | A species’ niche encompasses both the physical and environmental conditions it requires and the interactions it has with other species. |
Unlike a population, an individual has:
1. | Birth and death | 2. | Birth rate |
3. | Death rate | 4. | Sex ratio |
Assertion (A): | The logistic growth curve is more realistic for natural populations than the exponential growth curve. |
Reason (R): | It considers environmental resistance and carrying capacity, which limit population size. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
1. | Because the orchid harms the mango tree by extracting nutrients. |
2. | Because the orchid provides essential nutrients to the mango tree. |
3. | Because the orchid does not extract nutrients from the mango tree, merely using it as a physical support. |
4. | Because the mango tree derives nutrients from the orchid. |
1. | Organism | 2. | Population |
3. | Biological community | 4. | Ecosystem |
Which of the following is not usually an adaptation for a parasitic mode of life?
1. | Loss of unnecessary sense organs |
2. | Presence of adhesive organs or suckers |
3. | Loss of the digestive system |
4. | Low reproductive capacity |
Flowers and their insect pollinators must undergo co-evolution because:
1. | Without pollinators plants may get extinct |
2. | Plants have to reward the pollinators |
3. | The relationship must be safeguarded against cheaters |
4. | Insects are the major pollinators of plants |
Which of the following animals pollinate a fig tree?
1. Honeybee
2. Wasp
3. Bird
4. Moth