I: | They do not take into account the same species belonging to two or more trophic levels. |
II: | They do not accommodate a food web. |
Assertion (A): | Earthworm is considered as enemy of farmers. |
Reason (R): | They loosen off the soil. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True |
Assertion (A): | Ecosystems are exempt from the second law of thermodynamics. |
Reason (R): | Ecosystems do not require a constant supply of energy. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is False |
I: | Carnivores |
II: | Bacteria |
III: | Fungi |
I: | Primary Production in an ecosystem |
II: | Primary Productivity in an ecosystem |
Assertion (A): | The number of trophic levels in the grazing food chain is restricted. |
Reason (R): | A grazing food chain (GFC) is a type of food chain where energy is acquired through photosynthesis. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True |
I: | consumes plants. |
II: | is also called as secondary consumer. |