Assertion (A): | One-third of all indigenous inhabitants of Sub-Saharan Africa carry the allele of sickle cell trait. |
Reason (R): | In areas where malaria is common, there is a survival value in carrying only a single sickle-cell allele (sickle cell trait). |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Punctuated equilibrium | 2. | Saltation |
3. | Allopatric speciation | 4. | Sympatric speciation |
1. | Jawless fish | 2. | Armoured fish |
3. | Lobe finned fish | 4. | Ray finned fish |
a. | Homology indicates common ancestry. |
b. | Sweet potato and potato are examples for homology. |
c. | Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution. |
d. | Vertebrate hearts or brains are analogous structures. |
1. | a and b only | 2. | c and d only |
3. | a and c only | 4. | b and d only |