I: | the total number of bp in DNA present is about 6.6 × 109 |
II: | the total length of unwinded DNA is approximately 2.2 metres |
III: | the dimension of nucleus is approximately 10–6 m |
1. | Only I and II are correct |
2. | Only II and III are correct |
3. | I, II and III are correct |
4. | I, II, and III are incorrect |
1. | \(\small\mathrm{{25 \%~ { }^{15} {N}^{15} {N} { DNA}; ~50 \%~ { }^{15} {N}^{14} {N} { DNA};~ 25 \%~ { }^{14} {N}^{14} {N} { DNA} }}\) |
2. | \(\small\mathrm{{25 \%~ { }^{15} {N}^{14} {N} { DNA}; ~50 \%~ { }^{15} {N}^{15} {N}{ DNA};~25 \%~ { }^{14} {N}^{14} {N} { DNA} }}\) |
3. | \(\small\mathrm{50 \%~ { }^{15} {N}^{15} {N} { DNA}; ~50 \%~ { }^{15} {N}^{14} {N} { DNA} }\) |
4. | \(\small\mathrm{50 \%~ { }^{15} {N}^{14} {N}{ DNA}; ~50 \%~ { }^{14} {N}^{14} {N} { DNA}}\) |
1. | it uses a DNA template to catalyse the polymerisation of deoxyribonucleotides. |
2. | it uses a DNA template to catalyse the polymerisation of ribonucleotides. |
3. | it uses an RNA template to catalyse the polymerisation of deoxyribonucleotides. |
4. | it uses an RNA template to catalyse the polymerisation of ribonucleotides. |
I: | is said to be located towards 3'-end (upstream) of the structural gene (the reference is made with respect to the polarity of template strand). |
II: | is a DNA sequence that provides binding site for RNA polymerase. |
III: | defines the template and coding strands. |
1. | 0.01 | 2. | 0.05 |
3. | 0.10 | 4. | 1.00 |
1. | Kary Mullis | 2. | Alec Jeffreys |
3. | Paul Berg | 4. | Thomas Cech |
1. | separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe |
2. | digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases →separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe |
3. | separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon |
4. | digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases →separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon |
I: | usually defined as number of nucleotides (or a pair of nucleotide referred to as base pairs) present in it. |
II: | is the characteristic of an organism. |
Statement I: | A nitrogenous base is linked to the OH of 1'C pentose sugar through a N-glycosidic linkage to form a nucleoside. |
Statement II: | When a phosphate group is linked to OH of 5'C of a nucleoside through phosphoester linkage, a corresponding nucleotide (or deoxynucleotide depending upon the type of sugar present) is formed. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |