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The incorrect statement(s) among the following statements is/are -

(i) When liquid crystallizes into a solid, entropy increases.
(ii) When the temperature of a crystalline solid is raised from 0 K to 115 K then entropy increases.
(iii) 2 NaHCO3 (s) →Na2CO(s) +CO2(g)+H2O(g); Entropy  increases.
(iv) H2(g)→2H(g) ; Entropy  decreases.


1. (i), (iv)
2. (ii), (iv)
3. (iii), (iv)
4. (i), (iii)

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 82%
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The average S–F bond energy in kJ mol–1 of SF6 is:

 [The values of standard enthalpy of formation of
SF6(g), S(g), and F(g) are –1100, 275, and 80 kJmol–1 respectively.]

1. 309 kJ mol–1 2. 313 kJ mol–1
3. 305 kJ mol–1 4. 318 kJ mol–1
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 70%
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What is the change in internal energy for 5 moles of an ideal gas when it undergoes reversible compression from 100 K to 200 K? 
(Given CV = 28 J K–1 mol–1)​​​​​​

1. ΔU = 8kJ 2. ΔU = 14kJ
3. ΔU = 10kJ 4. ΔU = 2.8 kJ
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 90%
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In an exothermic reaction, heat is evolved, and the system loses heat to the surrounding. The correct choice among the following for such a system are-

(a) qp will be negative

(b) rH will be negative

(c) qp will be positive

(d) rH will be positive

1. (a, b)

2. (b, c)

3. (c, d)

4. (a, d)

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 76%
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The entropy change for the melting of 'x' moles of ice at 273 K and 1 atm pressure is 28.80 cal K–1.
The value of 'x' is:
(Given: heat of fusion is 80 cal g1)

1. 4.32 mol 2. 8.56 mol 
3. 10.36 mol 4. 5.46 mol
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 66%
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Consider a cycle followed by an engine (figure). 


1 to 2 is isothermal,
2 to 3 is adiabatic,
3 to 1 is adiabatic.
Such a process does not exist, because:

(a) heat is completely converted to mechanical energy in such a process, which is not possible.
(b) In this process, mechanical energy is completely converted to heat, which is not possible.
(c) curves representing two adiabatic processes don’t intersect.
(d) curves representing an adiabatic process and an isothermal process don't intersect.

Choose the correct alternatives:

1. (a), (b) 2. (a), (c)
3. (b), (c) 4. (c), (d)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics | Second Law of Thermodynamics |
 56%
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An ideal gas undergoes four different processes from the same initial state as shown in the figure below. Those processes are adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric. The curve which represents the adiabatic process among \(1,\) \(2,\) \(3\) and \(4\) is: 
          
1. \(4\) 2. \(1\)
3. \(2\) 4. \(3\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 78%
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Identify correct match using Column I & Column II
Column I Column II
(i) Spontaneous process (a) Isothermal and isobaric process
(ii) \(\Delta H^\circ\) (b) \(\Delta H<0 \)
(iii) \(\Delta T=0, \Delta P=0 \) (c) \(\Delta G<0 \)
(iv) Exothermic process (d) (Bond energy of reactant) - (Bond energy of product)
 
I II III IV
1. c d a b
2. b a c d
3. d b c d
4. a d b c
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics | Spontaneity & Entropy | Gibbs Energy Change |
 94%
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An ideal gas follows a process described by the equation \(PV^2=C\) from the initial \((P_1, V_1, T_1)\) to final \((P_2, V_2, T_2)\) thermodynamics states, where \(C\) is a constant. Then:
1. \(\text{If}~P_1>P_2~\text{then}~T_1<T_2\)
2. \(\text{If}~V_2>V_1~\text{then}~T_2>T_1\)
3. \(\text{If}~V_2>V_1~\text{then}~T_2<T_1\)
4. \(\text{If}~P_1>P_2~\text{then}~V_1>V_2\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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3 moles of helium gas at 1 bar is compressed reversibly and isothermally at 400 K to 10 bar pressure. The work done (in J) on the system is: (Given: \(R= 8.314 ~J K^{-1}~ mol^{-1}\) )
1. \(2.29 \times 10^4 \) 2. \(2.29 \times 10^{-4} \)
3. \(-2.29 \times 10^4 \) 4. \(-2.29 \times 10^{-4} \)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 58%
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