The growth rate of a natural population equals zero:
1. | when N/K is exactly one |
2. | when N nears the carrying capacity of the habitat |
3. | when N/K equals zero |
4. | when mortality is greater than natality |
Assertion(A): | A population that fits the logistic growth model increases more rapidly at intermediate size rather than at relatively small and large sizes. |
Reason (R): | The population growth rate decreases dramatically as the population size approaches the carrying capacity. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
The competitive exclusion principle can be best expressed as:
1. | the more abundant species will exclude the less abundant species through competition |
2. | competition for the same resources excludes species having different lifestyles |
3. | no two species can occupy the same niche indefinitely when resources are limited |
4. | larger organisms exclude smaller ones through competition as in the case of large trees controlling underbrush |
Which of the following links ecology to population genetics and evolution?
1. | Organismic ecology | 2. | Population ecology |
3. | Ecosystem ecology | 4. | Biome ecology |
Which of the following is not usually an adaptation for a parasitic mode of life?
1. | Loss of unnecessary sense organs |
2. | Presence of adhesive organs or suckers |
3. | Loss of the digestive system |
4. | Low reproductive capacity |
Flowers and their insect pollinators must undergo co-evolution because:
1. | Without pollinators plants may get extinct |
2. | Plants have to reward the pollinators |
3. | The relationship must be safeguarded against cheaters |
4. | Insects are the major pollinators of plants |
The relationship between cattle egret and grazing cattle can be best described as:
1. | Mutualism | 2. | Commensalism |
3. | Parasitism | 4. | Competition |