I: | is located on the stroma side of thylakoid membrane |
II: | is the last enzyme in the transfer of electrons during photosynthesis from PS I to NADPH |
1. | Both I and II are correct |
2. | Both I and II are incorrect |
3. | I is correct |
4. | II is correct |
I: | When the intensity of sunshine is minimum, the chloroplasts in a mesophyll cell align themseleve parallel to wall of mesophyll cells. |
II: | Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cynobacteria. |
1. | Both I and II are correct |
2. | Both I and II are incorrect |
3. | I is correct |
4. | II is correct |
Assertion (A): | Green house crops such as tomatoes & bell pepper are allowed to grow in \(CO_2\) enriched atmosphere. This leads to higher yields |
Reason (R): | Tomato and Bell pepper are \(C_4\) plants |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, but (R) is True. |
I: | presence of large number of chloroplasts |
II: | thin wall, highly permeable to gas exchange |
III: | no intercellular spaces |
1. | Only I and II are correct |
2. | Only I and III are correct |
3. | Only II and III are correct |
4. | I, II and III are correct |
I: | PS I |
II: | NADP reductase |
1. | I and II are correct |
2. | I and II are incorrect |
3. | Only I is correct |
4. | Only II is correct |
Assertion (A): | Photosynthesis is vital for climate process |
Reason (R): | Photosynthesis captures carbon dioxide from the air |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | The dark reactions of photosynthesis are temperature controlled |
Reason (R): | The dark reactions of photosynthesis are enzyme catalyzed |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, but (R) is True. |
1. | PEPcase is more efficient at carbon fixation at low CO₂ concentrations than RuBisCO. |
2. | PEPcase fixes oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, unlike RuBisCO. |
3. | PEPcase catalyzes the dark reactions, while RuBisCO catalyzes the light reactions. |
4. | RuBisCO requires a higher pH to function optimally compared to PEPcase. |
I: | C3 plants use the Calvin cycle to fix carbon dioxide directly into a three-carbon compound, 3-phosphoglycerate. |
II: | C4 plants conduct their light-dependent reactions and Calvin cycle in the same cell type. |
III: | Photosystem I primarily functions to generate ATP, while Photosystem II primarily functions to generate NADPH. |
IV: | C4 plants separate carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle into two different types of cells to reduce photorespiration. |
V: | Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes and involve the absorption of light to produce ATP and NADPH. |
VI: | In C3 plants, photorespiration is promoted by high concentrations of oxygen, especially under high light intensity and temperature conditions. |
Assertion (A): | Chlorophyll a is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis. |
Reason (R): | Chlorophyll a initiates the conversion of solar energy to chemical energy. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |