I: | The male reproductive system of cockroaches includes a pair of testes located on each lateral side in the 4th-6th abdominal segments. |
II: | The external genitalia in male cockroaches are represented by chitinous asymmetrical structures called phallomeres, which surround the male gonopore. |
I: | The head of a cockroach is triangular in shape and formed by the fusion of six segments. |
II: | The head bears a pair of compound eyes and a pair of thread-like antennae that arise from membranous sockets in front of the eyes. |
III: | The head of a cockroach shows limited mobility due to its rigid neck. |
I: | The control and coordination system in frogs includes both neural system and endocrine glands. |
II: | The prominent endocrine glands in frogs include pituitary, thyroid, thymus, pineal body, pancreatic islets, adrenals and gonads. |
III: | The brain is divided into fore-brain, mid-brain, and hind-brain. |
I: | The heart of a frog has three chambers, two atria and one ventricle. |
II: | The blood from the heart is carried to all parts of the body by the veins (venous system). |
III: | The lymphatic system in frogs consists of lymph, lymph channels, and lymph nodes. |
I: | The alimentary canal of frogs is short because they are carnivores and hence the length of the intestine is reduced. |
II: | The liver secretes bile which is stored in the pancreas. |
III: | Food is captured by the bilobed tongue in frogs. |
1. | Mouth → Pharynx → Oesophagus → Stomach → Intestine → Rectum → Cloaca |
2. | Mouth → Oesophagus → Pharynx → Stomach → Intestine → Cloaca → Rectum |
3. | Mouth → Pharynx → Oesophagus → Intestine → Stomach → Rectum → Cloaca |
4. | Mouth → Stomach → Oesophagus → Pharynx → Intestine → Rectum → Cloaca |