Assertion (A): | A region is designated as a biodiversity hotspot if it has rich species diversity and high degree of endemism. |
Reason (R): | Biodiversity hotspots are areas with high biodiversity that are under no threat from human activities. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | Ex situ conservation is better for conserving organisms facing high threats of extinction. |
Reason (R): | Ex situ conservation allows for controlled breeding and management away from natural predators and competitors. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Ex situ conservation involves protecting an entire ecosystem, whereas in situ conservation focuses on the conservation of individual species outside their natural habitats |
2. | In situ conservation is less effective than ex situ conservation for endangered species |
3. | Ex situ conservation is only applicable to plants, whereas in situ conservation is only applicable to animals |
4. | In situ conservation involves protecting an entire ecosystem and its biodiversity at its natural site, whereas ex situ conservation involves protecting parts of the ecosystem or species outside their natural habitats |
Assertion (A): | Tropics have a higher biodiversity than temperate regions in general. |
Reason (R): | Tropics have undergone frequent glaciations compared to temperate regions during the earth history. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | The natural extinction of species as a result of environmental changes over millions of years. |
2. | The rapid loss of species in a relatively short period, primarily due to human activities. |
3. | A decrease in biodiversity due to the natural evolution of species. |
4. | The migration of species from their native habitats to new areas, leading to a decrease in local biodiversity. |