| Statement I: | The only vertebrates with jointed appendages are the insects. |
| Statement II: | The only invertebrates capable of flight are the insects. |
| Statement I: | Chordates have a dorsal hollow nerve cord that lies dorsal to the notochord. |
| Statement II: | Chordates have a pharynx with gill slits. |
| I: | All birds have feathers. |
| II: | All birds can fly. |
| III: | Only birds are warm blooded. |
| IV: | Only birds are oviparous and have direct development as well. |
Which of the following differentiates bony fishes from the cartilaginous fishes?
| A: | Presence of a swim bladder in bony fishes. |
| B: | A gill cover or operculum in cartilaginous fishes. |
1. Only A is true.
2. Only B is correct.
3. Both A and B are correct.
4. Both A and B are incorrect.
| 1. | The adults are radially symmetrical while the larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. |
| 2. | Water vascular system is characteristically present. |
| 3. | They have an endoskeleton. |
| 4. | A highly developed excretory system is present. |
| I. | Cartilaginous fishes have cycloid or ctenoid scales. |
| II. | An air bladder is present in bony fishes. |
| III. | Amphibians have three-chambered heart. |
| IV. | Reptiles have dermal scales. |
| V. | Birds are warm-blooded. |
| 1. | Portuguese men-of-war, sea anemone, and brain coral. |
| 2. | Tapeworm, roundworm, and hookworm. |
| 3. | Pearl oyster, devil fish, and flying fish. |
| 4. | Sea urchin, sea cucumber, and sea pen. |
| 1. | A cnidoblast is seen in Cnidaria |
| 2. | Bioluminescence is well developed in some Ctenophores |
| 3. | Protonephridia are excretory and osmoregulatory structures in flatworms |
| 4. | Nematodes have a true coelom |
| Assertion (A): | Protochordates and Hemichordates are not chordates. |
| Reason(R): | In protochordates, the notochord is not present throughout their life, while in hemichordates, notochord is not present at all. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is False |
| 1. | They lack the ability to internally regulate their body temperature. |
| 2. | Their four-chambered heart is not efficient in thermoregulation. |
| 3. | They are warm-blooded, but their temperature regulation is different from mammals. |
| 4. | The four-chambered heart is only related to oxygenation of blood, not temperature regulation. |