1. | They lack the ability to internally regulate their body temperature. |
2. | Their four-chambered heart is not efficient in thermoregulation. |
3. | They are warm-blooded, but their temperature regulation is different from mammals. |
4. | The four-chambered heart is only related to oxygenation of blood, not temperature regulation. |
1. | All vertebrates have an open circulatory system. |
2. | Invertebrates have a closed circulatory system, while vertebrates have an open system. |
3. | Mollusks and arthropods typically exhibit a closed circulatory system. |
4. | Mammals have a closed circulatory system, while insects have an open system. |
1. | Chordates have a ventral heart, while invertebrates have a ventral nerve cord, when present . |
2. | Invertebrates are capable of flight, while chordates cannot fly. |
3. | All invertebrates are aquatic; chordates are not. |
4. | Invertebrates are cold-blooded, while all chordates are warm-blooded. |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Octopus | P | Octopus vulgaris |
B | Garden snail | Q | Aplysia californica |
C | Sea hare | R | Helix aspersa |
D | Pearl Oyster | S | Pinctada vulgaris |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | S | R | Q | P |
2. | P | R | Q | S |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | P | Q | S | R |
1. | Radial symmetry and presence of a water vascular system |
2. | Bilateral symmetry and absence of nematocysts |
3. | Radial symmetry and bioluminescence |
4. | Bilateral symmetry and presence of a coelom |
1. | They have a four-chambered heart and are endothermic. |
2. | They are ectothermic with scales covering their body. |
3. | They possess a notochord throughout their life. |
4. | They have an open circulatory system. |
1. | Mollusca are segmented, while Annelida are not |
2. | Mollusca have a coelom, while Annelida do not |
3. | Mollusca have an open circulatory system, while Annelida have a closed circulatory system |
4. | Mollusca are primarily terrestrial, while Annelida are aquatic |
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Asterias | i. | Earthworm |
B. | Pila | ii. | Starfish |
C. | Periplaneta | iii. | Snail |
D. | Pheretima | iv. | Cockroach |
1. | Chondrichthyes have a bony skeleton, while Osteichthyes have a cartilaginous skeleton. |
2. | Chondrichthyes are primarily freshwater fish, while Osteichthyes are mainly marine. |
3. | Chondrichthyes have an operculum covering the gills, while Osteichthyes do not. |
4. | Chondrichthyes have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Osteichthyes have a bony skeleton. |
I: | Bilateral symmetry |
II: | Presence of a mantle |
III: | Radula for feeding |
IV: | Chitinous exoskeleton |