1. | Organism | 2. | Population |
3. | Cell | 4. | Biomolecules |
Assertion (A): | Organisms at each trophic level depend on those at the lower trophic level for their energy demands. |
Reason (R): | The amount of energy decreases at successive trophic levels. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) correctly explains the (A). |
2. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
3. | (A) is false but (R) is true |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not correctly explain the (A). |
I: | conversion of inorganic into organic material, with the help of the radiant energy of the sun, by the autotrophs |
II: | consumption of the autotrophs by heterotrophs; |
III: | decomposition and mineralization of the dead matter to release them back for reuse by the autotrophs. |
Statement I: | In a particular climatic condition, decomposition rate is quicker if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin, and slower, if detritus is rich in nitrogen and water-soluble substances like sugars. |
Statement II: | Warm and moist environment favour decomposition whereas low temperature and anaerobiosis inhibit decomposition. |