(a) | Climatic changes killed them. |
(b) | Most of them evolved into birds. |
I: | By the time of 500 mya, invertebrates were formed and active. |
II: | Jawless fish probably evolved around 350 mya. |
III: | Sea weeds and few plants existed probably around 320 mya. |
IV: | The first organisms that invaded land were plants. |
V: | Lobefins evolved into the first amphibians. |
VI: | The amphibians evolved into reptiles. |
1. | is a determinist process. |
2. | only leads to evolution of species that are useful to humans. |
3. | usually is faster than the natural process. |
4. | is not at all related to mutations |
Assertion (A): | Dark melanic peppered moth survive better in polluted environments. |
Reason (R): | In polluted areas, dark melanic moths are able to camouflage themselves. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Charles Lyell | 2. | Georges Cuvier |
3. | Charles Darwin | 4. | von Baer |
a. | Homology indicates common ancestry. |
b. | Sweet potato and potato are examples for homology. |
c. | Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution. |
d. | Vertebrate hearts or brains are analogous structures. |
1. | a and b only | 2. | c and d only |
3. | a and c only | 4. | b and d only |
1. | Jawless fish | 2. | Armoured fish |
3. | Lobe finned fish | 4. | Ray finned fish |