Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Cleistogamous flowers produce assured seed-set even in the absence of pollinators.
Reason (R): Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous.
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not explain (A)
3. (A) is True but (R) is False
4. (A) is False but (R) is True

Subtopic:  Pollination & Outbreeding Devices |
From NCERT
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During double fertilisation in angiosperms:
I: One of the male gametes moves towards the egg cell and fuses with its nucleus thus completing the syngamy.
II: The other male gamete moves towards the two polar nuclei located in the central cell thus completing the triple fusion.
 
1. Only I is True
2. Only II is True
3. Both I and II are True
4. Both I and II are False
Subtopic:  Double Fertilization |
 96%
From NCERT
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The central cell of the female gametophytes in angiosperms:
1. results in the formation of a diploid cell after double fertilisation.
2. has three haploid nuclei
3. after triple fusion becomes the primary endosperm cell (PEC) and develops into the endosperm.
4. after syngamy develops into an embryo
Subtopic:  Double Fertilization |
 95%
From NCERT
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In the given diagram of corn plant, tassels are represented by the alphabet:
1. A 2. B
3. C 4. D
Subtopic:  Pollination & Outbreeding Devices |
From NCERT
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Endosperm is completely consumed by the developing embryo before seed maturation in all the following except:
1. pea
2. groundnut
3. beans
4. castor
Subtopic:  Embryo | Seed |
 88%
From NCERT
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Embryos of monocotyledons possess only one cotyledon. How many of the following statements will be true?
I: In the grass family, the cotyledon is called scutellum that is situated towards one side (lateral) of the embryonal axis.
II: At its lower end, the embryonal axis has the radical and root cap enclosed in an undifferentiated sheath called coleorrhiza.
III: The portion of the embryonal axis above the level of attachment of scutellum is the epicotyl.
IV: Epicotyl has a shoot apex and a few leaf primordia enclosed in a hollow foliar structure, the coleoptile.

1.  1
2.  2
3.  3
4.  4
Subtopic:  Endosperm | Embryo |
 78%
From NCERT
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In black pepper and beet:
1. seed are formed without fertilisation
2. remnants of nucellus are persistent
3. seeds are ex-albuminous
4. parthenocarpy is common in natural conditions
Subtopic:  Embryo | Seed | Fruit |
 93%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): In a few species such as apple, strawberry, cashew, etc., fruits produced are called false fruits.
Reason (R): In these plants, by the time the fruit develops from the ovary, other floral parts degenerate and fall off.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A)
3. (A) is True but (R) is False
4. (A) is False but (R) is True
Subtopic:  Fruit |
 76%
From NCERT
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Discovered during the archeological excavation at King Herod’s palace near the Dead Sea, a 2000 years old viable seed is of:
1. Phoenix dactylifera 2. Arabidopsis thaliana
3. Lupinus arcticus 4. Melandrium album
Subtopic:  Monocarpic & Polycarpic |  FLOWER – A FASCINATING ORGAN OF ANGIOSPERMS |
 82%
From NCERT
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The given figure shows:

1. Multicarpellary, syncarpous pistil
2. Multicarpellary, apocarpous gynoecium
3. Monocarpellary gynoecium
4. Sterile pistil
Subtopic:  Monocarpic & Polycarpic | Pistil: Ovule | Pistil: Female Gametophyte |
 78%
From NCERT
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