Column-I | Column-II | ||
A. | Monoecious | P. | plants with unisexual flowers which occur on the same individual |
B. | Dioeceous | Q. | plants having either only male or only female flowers |
C. | Unisexual | R. | flower having both male and female structures |
D. | Bisexual | S. | flower having either male or female structures |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | Q | R | S |
2. | P | Q | S | R |
3. | Q | P | R | S |
4. | Q | P | S | R |
Assertion (A): | Cleistogamous flowers produce assured seed-set even in the absence of pollinators. |
Reason (R): | Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
I: | One of the male gametes moves towards the egg cell and fuses with its nucleus thus completing the syngamy. |
II: | The other male gamete moves towards the two polar nuclei located in the central cell thus completing the triple fusion. |
1. | results in the formation of a diploid cell after double fertilisation. |
2. | has three haploid nuclei |
3. | after triple fusion becomes the primary endosperm cell (PEC) and develops into the endosperm. |
4. | after syngamy develops into an embryo |
1. | A | 2. | B |
3. | C | 4. | D |
I: | In the grass family, the cotyledon is called scutellum that is situated towards one side (lateral) of the embryonal axis. |
II: | At its lower end, the embryonal axis has the radical and root cap enclosed in an undifferentiated sheath called coleorrhiza. |
III: | The portion of the embryonal axis above the level of attachment of scutellum is the epicotyl. |
IV: | Epicotyl has a shoot apex and a few leaf primordia enclosed in a hollow foliar structure, the coleoptile. |
Assertion (A): | In a few species such as apple, strawberry, cashew, etc., fruits produced are called false fruits. |
Reason (R): | In these plants, by the time the fruit develops from the ovary, other floral parts degenerate and fall off. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
1. | Phoenix dactylifera | 2. | Arabidopsis thaliana |
3. | Lupinus arcticus | 4. | Melandrium album |