Assertion (A): | Equilibrium constant of the reaction can be calculated from the corresponding \(\text E^{\circ}_{\text {value}},\) of the cell. |
Reason (R): | Higher the value of \(\text E^{\circ}_{\text {cell}},\) smaller is the value of equilibrium constant. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | When the concentration of electrolyte approaches zero, the molar conductivity is known as limiting molar conductivity. |
2. | The value of constant 'A' in \(\Lambda_m=\Lambda_m^0-A c^{1 / 2}\) is independent of solvent and temperature for a given electrolyte. |
3. | The values of constant 'A' for NaCl and KCl are the same. |
4. | The variation of \(\Lambda_\text m\) for strong and weak electrolytes in a given solvent and temperature are different. |
1. | E1 > E2 | 2. | E1 < E2 |
3. | E1 = E2 | 4. | E1 = 0 \(\neq\) E2 |
A. | Kohlrausch's law of independent migration of ions is applicable for strong electrolytes only. |
B. | At equilibrium state, \(E_{cell}^{o}\) = 0. |
C. | For the spontaneous cell reaction Ecell > 0 and \(\Delta_rG < 0 \). |
1. | Only A | 2. | B and C |
3. | Only C | 4. | A, B and C |
Cu2+(aq) + 2e- → Cu(s) Eº = 0.34 V 2H+(aq) + 2e- → H2(g) Eº = 0.00 V Cr3+(aq) + 3e- → Cr(s) Eº = -0.73 V |
Half-reaction |
Eº, V |
Ag+(aq) + e¯ → Ag(s) |
+0.80 |
2 Hg2+(aq) + 2e¯ → Hg22+(aq) |
+0.91 |
1. | –0.11 V | 2. | 0.69 V |
3. | 1.71 V | 4. | 2.51 V |
A: | This equation applies to both strong and weak electrolytes. |
B: | The value of the constant A depends upon the nature of the solvent. |
C: | The value of constant A is the same for both \(BaCl_2\) and \(MgSO_4\) |
D: | The value of constant A is the same for both \(BaCl_2\) and \(Mg(OH)_2\) |
1. | (A) and (B) only | 2. | (A), (B), and (C) only |
3. | (B) and (C) only | 4. | (B) and (D) only |
Assertion (A): | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{G}=-\mathrm{nFE} _{\text {cell }}, \) value \(\mathrm{\Delta_rG }\) depends on n. | In equation
Reason (R): | \(\mathrm{E_{cell} }\) is an intensive property and \(\mathrm{\Delta_rG }\) is an extensive property. |
1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
Statement I: | Corrosion of metals considered as an electrochemical phenomenon. |
Statement II: | Mg and Zn can be used as sacrificial electrodes during the corrosion of iron the electrode. |
1. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
2. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |