1. | Adenine | 2. | Guanine |
3. | Cytosine | 4. | Thymine |
Assertion (A): | Dietary proteins are the source of essential amino acids. |
Reason (R): | Amino acids are organic compounds containing an amino group and an acidic group as substituents on the same carbon. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not explain (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | the left end is represented by the first amino acid and the right end is represented by the last amino acid. |
II: | the first amino acid is also called as C-terminal amino acid and the last amino acid is called the N-terminal amino acid. |
Assertion (A): | Lipids separate in the macromolecular fraction of a cell. |
Reason (R): | Lipids are associated with membranes in a cell. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme, fitting into the active site. |
2. | The binding of the substrate induces the enzyme to alter its shape, fitting more tightly around the substrate. |
3. | The active site of the enzyme, now in close proximity of the substrate breaks the chemical bonds of the substrate and the new enzyme- product complex is formed. |
4. | The enzyme releases the products of the reaction and the enzyme is used up and cannot be used again. |
Assertion (A): | With the increase in substrate concentration, the velocity of the enzymatic reaction rises at first but ultimately reaches a maximum velocity which is not exceeded by any further rise in concentration of the substrate. |
Reason (R): | The enzyme molecules are fewer than the substrate molecules and after saturation of these molecules, there are no free enzyme molecules to bind with the additional substrate molecules. |
1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A) |
3. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |