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Assertion (A): | Reduction of nitrobenzene using Fe and HCl is preferred over Sn and HCl. |
Reason (R): | With Fe, only a small amount of HCl is required to initiate the reaction, as FeCl2 formed gets hydrolyzed to release hydrochloric acid. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | Primary aliphatic amines react with nitrous acid and liberate nitrogen gas quantitatively. |
Reason (R): | The quantitative evolution of nitrogen is used in the estimation of amino acids and proteins. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Statement I: | Quaternary amine is obtained as a major product when alkyl halide reacts with a large excess of ammonia. |
Statement II: | Aliphatic and aromatic primary and secondary amines react with acid chlorides, anhydrides, and esters by nucleophilic addition reactions. This reaction is known as acylation. |
Column I | Column II | ||
a. | |
(i) | Carbylamine reaction |
b. | |
(ii) | Gatterman reaction |
c. | |
(iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide degradation reaction |
d. | |
(iv) | Sandmeyer reaction |
I. | ![]() |
II. | \(\mathrm{(CH_3)_2NH }\) |
III. | ![]() |
1. | Acetic anhydride in pyridine. |
2. | A mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures. |
3. | Conc. sulphuric acid followed by heating at 200°C. |
4. | Conc. nitric acid at high temperature. |
Column - I (Reaction) |
Column - II (Product formed) |
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(a) | Gabriel synthesis | (i) | Benzaldehyde |
(b) | Kolbe synthesis | (ii) | Ethers |
(c) | Williamson synthesis | (iii) | Primary amines |
(d) | Etard reaction | (iv) | Salicylic acid |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (iii) | (i) | (ii) | (iv) |
2. | (ii) | (iii) | (i) | (iv) |
3. | (iv) | (iii) | (i) | (ii) |
4. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |