1. | a complementary DNA sequence synthesised on the template of hnRNA |
2. | artificially synthesised or sequences used to induce replication of DNA |
3. | a single-stranded sequence of DNA or RNA used to search for its complementary sequence in a sample genome |
4. | small chemically synthesised oligonucletides that are complementary to the regions of DNA |
I: | It is usually spherical in shape. |
II: | The stirrer facilitates even mixing and oxygen availability throughout the reactor. |
1. | DNA is the genetic material of all organisms without exception. |
2. | As it is an RNA world, the genetic material is ds RNA in majority of the organisms. |
3. | Since the DNA is enclosed within the membranes, we have to break the cell open to release DNA along with other macromolecules. |
4. | Proteins such as histones can be removed from the cell lysate with the help of ribonuclease. |
I: | The used medium is drained out from one side while the fresh medium is added from the other. |
II: | The cells are maintained in their physiologically most active log/exponential phase. |
III: | A larger biomass is produced leading to higher yields of desired proteins. |
1. | Only I and II are correct |
2. | Only I and III are correct |
3. | Only II and III are correct |
4. | I, II and III are correct |
Assertion (A): | A piece of DNA, if needed to be propagated during recombinant DNA procedures, requires a vector. |
Reason (R): | The vectors provide the origin of replication. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Lysozyme | P. | Fungal cell |
B. | Cellulase | Q. | Plant cell |
C. | Chitinase | R. | Bacterial cell |
A | B | C | |
1. | P | Q | R |
2. | P | R | Q |
3. | R | P | Q |
4. | R | Q | P |
1. | would not be able to multiply itself in the progeny cells of the organism. |
2. | would be transcribed but the transcript will not be translated. |
3. | would express as different proteins from the organism it was derived from. |
4. | would be invariably destroyed by the cytosolic endonucleases in eukaryotic cells. |
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. |