Which of the following parameters is the same for molecules of all gases at a given temperature?
1. mass
2. speed
3. momentum
4. kinetic energy
Hydrogen gas is contained in a vessel and the RMS speed of the gas molecules is \(v\). The gas is heated isobarically so that its volume doubles, then it is compressed isothermally so that it returns to the same volume. The final RMS speed of the molecules will be:
1. | \(v\) | 22. | \(v\)/2 |
3. | \(v\)\(\sqrt2\) | 4. | \(v\)/\(\sqrt2\) |
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by removing some of the gas, how is the mean free path between two gas molecules affected?
1. | It increases. |
2. | It decreases. |
3. | It remains unchanged. |
4. | It increases or decreases depending on the nature of the gas. |
1. | \(T_\mathrm {H_{2}}=T_\mathrm{H e}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{T_\mathrm{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{T_\mathrm{He}}{4}\) |
3. | \(5 T_\mathrm{H_2}=3 T_\mathrm{He}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{T_\mathrm{H_{2}}}{5}=\dfrac{T_\mathrm{{He }}}{3}\) |
An increase in the temperature of a gas-filled in a container would lead to:
1. | decrease in the intermolecular distance. |
2. | increase in its mass. |
3. | increase in its kinetic energy. |
4. | decrease in its pressure. |
Match Column I and Column II and choose the correct match from the given choices.
Column I | Column II | ||
(A) | Root mean square speed of gas molecules | (P) | \(\dfrac13nm\bar v^2\) |
(B) | The pressure exerted by an ideal gas | (Q) | \( \sqrt{\dfrac{3 R T}{M}} \) |
(C) | The average kinetic energy of a molecule | (R) | \( \dfrac{5}{2} R T \) |
(D) | The total internal energy of a mole of a diatomic gas | (S) | \(\dfrac32k_BT\) |
(A) | (B) | (C) | (D) | |
1. | (Q) | (P) | (S) | (R) |
2. | (R) | (Q) | (P) | (S) |
3. | (R) | (P) | (S) | (Q) |
4. | (Q) | (R) | (S) | (P) |
Assertion (A): | The molecules of a monoatomic gas has three degrees of freedom. |
Reason (R): | The molecules of diatomic gas have five degrees of freedom. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The molar heat capacity of the gas can have any value from \(-\infty\) to \(\infty\). |
Reason (R): | The molar heat capacity of the gas for the isothermal process is \(\infty\). |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |