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Q. No.If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by removing some of the gas, how is the mean free path between two gas molecules affected?
1.
It increases.
2.
It decreases.
3.
It remains unchanged.
4.
It increases or decreases depending on the nature of the gas.
Subtopic: Mean Free Path |
67%
From NCERT
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Suppose that the average kinetic energy (translational & rotational) of random molecular motion of helium \(\mathrm{(He})\) at temperature \(T_\mathrm{He}\) is equal to that of hydrogen \(\mathrm{(H_2})\) at temperature \(T_\mathrm{H_2}.\) Then;
| 1. | \(T_\mathrm {H_{2}}=T_\mathrm{H e}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{T_\mathrm{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{T_\mathrm{He}}{4}\) |
| 3. | \(5 T_\mathrm{H_2}=3 T_\mathrm{He}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{T_\mathrm{H_{2}}}{5}=\dfrac{T_\mathrm{{He }}}{3}\) |
Subtopic: Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
54%
From NCERT
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Which of the following graphs correctly represents the variation of \(\beta=-\left({\dfrac{dV}{dP}}\right){/}{V}\) with \(P\) for an ideal gas at constant temperature?
| 1. |  |
2. |  |
| 3. |  |
4. |  |
Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |
75%
From NCERT
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The volume occupied by the molecules contained in \(4.5~\text{kg}\) water at STP, if the molecular forces vanish away, is:
1. \(5.6~\text{m}^3\)
2. \(5.6\times10^{6}~\text{m}^3\)
3. \(5.6\times10^{3}~\text{m}^3\)
4. \(5.6\times10^{-3}~\text{m}^3\)
1. \(5.6~\text{m}^3\)
2. \(5.6\times10^{6}~\text{m}^3\)
3. \(5.6\times10^{3}~\text{m}^3\)
4. \(5.6\times10^{-3}~\text{m}^3\)
Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | The molecules of a monoatomic gas has three degrees of freedom. |
| Reason (R): | The molecules of diatomic gas have five degrees of freedom. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Subtopic: Law of Equipartition of Energy |
92%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | The molar heat capacity of the gas can have any value from \(-\infty\) to \(\infty\). |
| Reason (R): | The molar heat capacity of the gas for the isothermal process is \(\infty\). |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Subtopic: Specific Heat |
64%
From NCERT
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A gas has \(n\) degrees of freedom. The ratio of the specific heat of the gas at constant volume to the specific heat of the gas at constant pressure will be:
| 1. | \({\dfrac{n} {n+2}}\) | 2. | \({\dfrac{n+2} {n}}\) |
| 3. | \({\dfrac{n} {2n+2}}\) | 4. | \({\dfrac{n} {n-2}}\) |
Subtopic: Specific Heat |
71%
From NCERT
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A vessel contains \(16\) g of hydrogen and \(128\) g of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure. The volume of the vessel in cm3 is:
1. \(72\times10^{5}\)
2. \(32\times10^{5}\)
3. \(27\times10^{4}\)
4. \(54\times10^{4}\)
1. \(72\times10^{5}\)
2. \(32\times10^{5}\)
3. \(27\times10^{4}\)
4. \(54\times10^{4}\)
Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |
75%
From NCERT
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Hydrogen gas is contained in a vessel and the RMS speed of the gas molecules is \(v\). The gas is heated isobarically so that its volume doubles, then it is compressed isothermally so that it returns to the same volume. The final RMS speed of the molecules will be:
| 1. | 2\(v\) | 2. | \(v\)/2 |
| 3. | \(v\)\(\sqrt2\) | 4. | \(v\)/\(\sqrt2\) |
Subtopic: Types of Velocities |
71%
From NCERT
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The Earth’s atmosphere contains oxygen and nitrogen. The mass of an oxygen molecule is greater than the mass of a nitrogen molecule. The temperature of the air in a room on a particular day is \(300~\text{K}.\) Below are four statements about the motion of the two types of molecules in this room.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
| A. | They have an equal mean square velocity \((\overline{v^2}).\) |
| B. | A nitrogen molecule has a greater mean square velocity \((\overline{v^2})\) than an oxygen molecule. |
| C. | A nitrogen molecule has a greater mean kinetic energy than an oxygen molecule. |
| D. | An oxygen molecule has a greater mean kinetic energy than a nitrogen molecule. |
Which of the statements is/are correct?
| 1. | Statement A only |
| 2. | Statement A and C only |
| 3. | Statement B and D only |
| 4. | Statement B only |
Subtopic: Types of Velocities |
72%
From NCERT
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