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If 8 g of a non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in 114 g of n-octane to reduce its vapor pressure to 80 %, the molar mass (in g mol–1) of the solute is:

[Molar mass of n-octane is 114 g mol–1]

1. 40 2. 60
3. 80 4. 20

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
 61%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Isotonic solutions have the same:

1. Vapour pressure

2. Freezing temperature

3. Osmotic pressure

4. Boiling temperature

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 90%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid (HA) is 30 % ionized. If Kf for water is 1.86 °C/m, the freezing point of the solution will be:

1. –0.24 °C  2. –0.18 °C
3. –0.54 °C  4. –0.36 °C
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 68%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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200 mL of an aqueous solution contains 1.26 g of protein. The osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K is found to be 2.57 × 10–3 bar. The molar mass of protein will be:

(R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1):

1. 61038 g mol–1  2. 51022 g mol–1
3. 122044 g mol–1  4. 31011 g mol–1
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 71%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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The positive deviations from Raoult’s law mean the vapour pressure is:

1. Higher than expected.
2. Lower than expected.
3. As expected.
4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 86%
From NCERT
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The type of inter-molecular interactions present in:

(a) n-Hexane and n-octane (i) Van der Waal’s forces of attraction
(b) NaClO4 and water (ii) Ion-dipole interaction
(iii) Dipole-dipole interaction
 
(a) (b)
1. (i) (ii)
2. (ii) (ii)
3. (i) (iii)
4. (iii) (iii)
Subtopic:  Azeotrope |
 65%
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Henry’s law constant for the solution of methane in benzene at 298 K is 4.27 × 105 mm Hg. The mole fraction of methane in benzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg will be:

1. 1.85 × 105

2. 192 × 104

3. 178 × 105

4. 18.7 × 10–5

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 75%
From NCERT
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A solution that has the highest boiling point among the following is:

1. 1.0 M NaOH

2. 1.0 M Na2SO4 

3. 1.0 M NH4NO3

4. 1.0 M KNO3

Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point |
 83%
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Colligative properties are dependent on which of the following factors?

1. The nature of the solute particles dissolved in the solution.
2. The number of solute particles in the solution.
3. The physical properties of the solute particles dissolved in the solution.
4. The nature of solvent particles.

Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 80%
From NCERT
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On dissolving sugar in water at room temperature solution feels cool to touch. Dissolution of sugar will be most rapid under the following case is:

1.  Sugar crystals in cold water
2.  Sugar crystals in hot water
3.  Powdered sugar in cold water
4.  Powdered sugar in hot water

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 67%
From NCERT
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