Assertion (A): | The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen is an example of a disproportionation reaction. |
Reason (R): | The oxygen of peroxide is in –1 oxidation state and it is converted to zero oxidation state in O2 and –2 oxidation state in H2O. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Which of the following statement regarding the rules to calculate the oxidation number is incorrect?
1. | The oxidation number of hydrogen is always +1. |
2. | The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers carried by elements in a compound is zero. |
3. | An element in its free or uncombined state has an oxidation number of zero. |
4. | Generally, in all its compounds, the oxidation number of fluorine is -1. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | In the reaction between potassium permanganate and potassium iodide, permanganate ions act as an oxidising agent. |
Reason (R): | The oxidation state of manganese changes from +2 to +7 during the reaction. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
The element that does not show a disproportionation tendency is/are:
1. | Cl | 2. | Br |
3. | F | 4. | I |
The incorrect oxidation number of the underlined atom in the following species is:
1. | Cu2O is -1 | 2. | Cl\(O_{3}^{-}\) is +5 |
3. | K2Cr2O7 is +6 | 4. | HAuCl4 is +3 |
From the following, identify the reaction having the top position in the EMF series (standard reduction potential) according to their electrode potential at 298 K.
1. Mg2++ 2e–Mg(s)
2. Fe2+ + 2e– Fe(s)
3. Au3++ 3e–Au(s)
4. K++ le –K(s)
Standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions are given below:
The strongest oxidizing and reducing agents, respectively, are:
1. and
2. and
3. and
4. and
1. | Due to manganese being in its highest oxidation state in MnO₄²⁻. |
2. | Due to manganese being in its highest oxidation state in MnO₄⁻ |
3. | Because the disproportionation reaction of MnO₄²⁻ is endothermic. |
4. | Because the disproportionation reaction of MnO₄²⁻ is exothermic. |
If the oxidation numbers of A, B, and C are + 2, +5, and –2 respectively, then the possible formula of the compound is:
1. | A2(BC2)2 | 2. | A3(BC4)2 |
3. | A2(BC3)2 | 4. | A3(B2C)2 |
Fluorine reacts with ice as per the following reaction
H2O(s) + F2(g) → HF(g) + HOF(g)
This reaction is a redox reaction because-
1. | F2 is getting oxidized. | 2. | F2 is getting reduced. |
3. | Both (1) and (2)
|
4. | None of the above. |