Statement I: | In a particular climatic condition, decomposition rate is quicker if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin, and slower, if detritus is rich in nitrogen and water-soluble substances like sugars. |
Statement II: | Warm and moist environment favour decomposition whereas low temperature and anaerobiosis inhibit decomposition. |
Assertion (A): | Earthworm is considered as enemy of farmers. |
Reason (R): | They loosen off the soil. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True |
1. | Fragmentation | 2. | Leaching |
3. | Catabolism | 4. | Humification |
I: | Carnivores |
II: | Bacteria |
III: | Fungi |
By process of leaching during decomposition of detritus, water soluble :
1. | organic nutrients go down the soil horizon and get precipitated as available salts |
2. | inorganic nutrients go down the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts |
3. | organic nutrients go down the soil horizon and get precipitated as available salts |
4. | inorganic nutrients go down the soil horizon and get precipitated as available salts |
The three steps of decomposition occur:
1. sequentially, with catabolism being the last step.
2. sequentially, with leaching being the last step.
3. simultaneously.
4. sequentially, but not in a particular order.