Consider the given two statements
Assertion (A): | The female Anopheles mosquito is not considered a parasite. |
Reason (R): | Only the male Anopheles mosquitoes bite and spread diseases in humans. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is False. |
Statement I: | Most birds and mammals breed many times during their lifetime. |
Statement II: | Most birds and mammals produce a small number of large sized offspring. |
Assertion (A): | A population, growing in natural environmental conditions, remains relatively stable in size before it starts to grow exponentially. |
Reason (R): | During this phase, the organisms are adapting to the environment, synthesizing necessary enzymes, and preparing for rapid growth. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True. |
All species have evolved to adopt the most effective reproductive strategy for themselves. For example, pelagic fish produce:
1. a large number of small-sized offspring
2. a small number of small-sized offspring
3. a large number of large-sized offspring
4. a small number of large-sized offspring
Which of the following animals pollinate a fig tree?
1. Honeybee
2. Wasp
3. Bird
4. Moth
1. | Because the orchid harms the mango tree by extracting nutrients. |
2. | Because the orchid provides essential nutrients to the mango tree. |
3. | Because the orchid does not extract nutrients from the mango tree, merely using it as a physical support. |
4. | Because the mango tree derives nutrients from the orchid. |
Assertion (A): | The logistic growth curve is more realistic for natural populations than the exponential growth curve. |
Reason (R): | It considers environmental resistance and carrying capacity, which limit population size. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
Assertion (A): | Mycorrhizae are a type of symbiotic relationship between fungal hyphae and plant roots, enhancing nutrient absorption for the plant. |
Reason (R): | The fungal hyphae increase the surface area of the plant roots, allowing them to absorb more water and minerals from the soil. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Predation | P | A (+), B (−) |
B | Amensalism | Q | A (+), B (0) |
C | Mutualism | R | A (+), B (+) |
D | Commensalism | S | A (−), B (0) |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | S | Q | R |
2. | Q | P | S | R |
3. | P | S | R | Q |
4. | S | P | Q | R |
1. | Species X has a competitive advantage over species Y for food. |
2. | Species X and Y exhibit a predator-prey relationship. |
3. | An increase in the population of species X would benefit the population of species Y. |
4. | Species Y is likely to be a K-selected species due to its predatory behaviour. |