I: | The contraction of diaphragm brings about inhalation. |
II: | The contraction of external intercostals bring about exhalation. |
1. | Our lungs remove 5 mL carbon dioxide per minute per 100 mL of blood |
2. | On an average, 25 to 30 grams of urea is excreted out per day |
3. | An adult human excretes on an average 1 to 1.5 liters of urine per day |
4. | Approximately 1 million nephrons are present in each kidney |
Statement I: | The primary drive for breathing at rest is the concentration of oxygen in the blood rather than the concentration of carbon dioxide. |
Statement II: | Carbon dioxide and hydrogen ion concentration have no effect on central chemoreceptors in the brain. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
Assertion (A): | Steroids are very important in the management of bronchial asthma. |
Reason (R): | Bronchial asthma is an inflammatory disorder. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False and (R) is True. |
I: | Prevents Lung Collapse |
II: | Facilitates Gas Exchange |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Alveoli | P | 104 mm Hg |
B | Arterial Blood | Q | 40 mm Hg |
C | Venous Blood | R | 95 mm Hg |
D | Atmospheric Air | S | 159 mm Hg |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | R | P | S | Q |
2. | P | R | Q | S |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | Q | P | S | R |
1. | the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis. |
2. | the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis. |
3. | the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis. |
4. | the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis. |
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Dorsally by | P. | The Sternum |
B. | Ventrally by | Q. | The vertebral column |
C. | Laterally by | R. | The rib cage |
D. | Inferiorly by | S. | The Diaphragm |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | R | S |
2. | Q | P | S | R |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | P | Q | S | R |
I: | The rhythm center is located in the medulla oblongata. |
II: | Pneumotaxic center is located in the mid brain |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |