Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Dorsally by | P. | The Sternum |
B. | Ventrally by | Q. | The vertebral column |
C. | Laterally by | R. | The rib cage |
D. | Inferiorly by | S. | The Diaphragm |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | R | S |
2. | Q | P | S | R |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | P | Q | S | R |
1. | the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis. |
2. | the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis. |
3. | the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis. |
4. | the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis. |
I: | The rhythm center is located in the medulla oblongata. |
II: | Pneumotaxic center is located in the mid brain |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
I: | increased temperature |
II: | increased pH |
III: | increased carbon dioxide |
Statement I: | The pO2 of the blood normally has no direct effect on respiration. |
Statement II: | The pO2 of the oxygenated blood is higher than the pO2 of the alveolar air. |
Statement I: | Intrapulmonary pressure must be greater than atmospheric pressure for air to enter the lungs. |
Statement II: | Intrapulmonary pressure must be lower than atmospheric pressure for air to be exhaled out of the lungs. |
Statement I: | The alveoli have ciliated cells in them to help expel dust particles that make it this far down into the respiratory tract. |
Statement II: | Gas exchange between the lungs and the blood, and between the blood and tissue fluid, is an active transport process. |
Assertion (A): | Steroids are very important in the management of bronchial asthma. |
Reason (R): | Bronchial asthma is an inflammatory disorder. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False and (R) is True. |