| 1. | A | 2. | C |
| 3. | D | 4. | B or E |
| Statement I: | Biologists are not sure about how many prokaryotic species there might be. |
| Statement II: | Conventional taxonomic methods are not suitable for identifying microbial species and many species are simply not culturable under laboratory conditions. |
| Statement I: | Tropics have greater biodiversity than other areas on Earth. |
| Statement II: | Tropics are farthest from the equator on the Earth. |
| 1. | The introduction of exotic species into a native ecosystem |
| 2. | The occurrence of a species in a specific geographic area |
| 3. | The extinction of species in a given geographic area |
| 4. | The migration of species within a continental area |