I: | \(Rr \times Rr\) | II: | \(Rr \times rr\) |
III: | \(RR \times rr\) | IV: | \(Rr \times RR\) |
1. | Communication was not easy in those days. |
2. | His concept of genes (or factors, in Mendel’s words) as stable and discrete units that controlled the expression of traits and, of the pair of alleles which did not ‘blend’ with each other, was not accepted by his contemporaries as an explanation for the apparently continuous variation seen in nature. |
3. | Mendel’s approach of using mathematics to explain biological phenomena was totally new and unacceptable to many of the biologists of his time. |
4. | Although Mendel’s provided correct physical proof for the existence of unit factors as discrete entities, his explanations could mot convince others. |
1. | de Vries, Correns and von Tschermak | Independently rediscovered Mendel’s laws |
2. | Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri | Gave chromosomal theory of inheritance |
3. | Sturtevant | Discovered the mechanism of sex determination in fruit flies |
4. | T. H. Morgan | Demonstrated that genes are carried on chromosomes |
Statement I: | The two alleles of a gene pair are located on homologous sites on homologous chromosomes. |
Statement II: | The pairing and separation of a pair of chromosomes would lead to the segregation of a pair of factors they carried. |
Assertion (A): | X-linked recessive disorders are always expressed in males. |
Reason (R): | Males have only one X chromosome. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain the (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains the (A). |
3. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
Assertion (A): | Human skin colour trait is spread over a gradient rather than having distinct alternate forms. |
Reason (R): | Human skin colour is a polygenic trait. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain the (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains the (A). |
3. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
I: | are located on heterologous chromosomes. |
II: | do not assort independently. |
1. | associate a specific gene with a specific chromosome |
2. | explain the correct nature of the unit of inheritance |
3. | associate a metabolic block with inborn errors of metabolism |
4. | propose that a gene is responsible for making a protein |