Occasionally, in some seeds such as black pepper and beet, remnants of nucellus are also persistent. This residual, persistent nucellus is the:
1. endosperm 2. perisperm
3. pericarp 4. periderm

Subtopic:  Pistil: Female Gametophyte |
 93%
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Identify the correct statements from the ones given below:
I: In a few species, such as apple, strawberry, cashew, etc., the thalamus also contributes to fruit formation.
II: Most fruits develop only from the ovary and are called true fruits.
III: Fruits can never develop without fertilisation.
1. Only I and II
2. Only I and III
3. Only II and III
4. I, II and III
Subtopic:  Seed | Fruit |
 94%
From NCERT
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All the following are advantages seeds offer to angiosperms:
I: Seed formation is more dependable.
II: Seeds have better adaptive strategies for dispersal to new habitats.
 
III: Seeds preserve genetic homogeneity and do not allow new variations in the gene pool.
1. Only I and II
2. Only I and III
3. Only II and III
4. I, II and III
Subtopic:  Seed |
 74%
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A recent record of 2000 years old viable seed has been discovered during the archaeological excavation at King Herod’s palace near the Dead Sea. This seed is of:
1. Lupinus arcticus 2. Phoenix dactylifera
3. Strobilanthes kunthiana 4. Arabidopsis thaliana
Subtopic:  Seed |
 85%
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Hybrid varieties of several of our food and vegetable crops are being extensively cultivated.
Reason (R): Hybrid seeds have to be produced every year.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
3. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Apomixis & Polyembryony |
 63%
From NCERT
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Seeds retain a part of endosperm as it is not completely used up during embryo development in:
I: wheat
II: maize
III: barley
IV: castor
1. Only I, II and III
2. Only I, II and IV
3. Only II, III and IV
4. I, II, III and IV
Subtopic:  Seed |
 77%
From NCERT
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A typical dicotyledonous embryo, consists of an embryonal axis and two cotyledons and where:
Statement I: The portion of embryonal axis above the level of cotyledons is the coleoptiles.
Statement II: The cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons is the coleorhiza.
 
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
Subtopic:  Endosperm | Embryo |
 52%
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Most zygotes divide only after certain amount of endosperm is formed.
Reason (R): Embryo develops at the micropylar end of the embryo sac where the zygote is situated.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
3. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Pollen - Pistil Interaction |
 82%
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Endosperm is completely consumed by the developing embryo in all of the following angiosperms, except:
1. pea 2. groundnut
3. beans 4. coconut
Subtopic:  Seed |
 91%
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The central cell of the embryo sac:
1. after syngamy becomes the primary endosperm cells
2. after syngamy becomes the zygote
3. after triple fusion becomes the primary endosperm cell
4. after triple fusion becomes the zygote
Subtopic:  Double Fertilization |
 91%
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