Assertion (A): | Most zygotes divide only after certain amount of endosperm is formed. |
Reason (R): | Embryo develops at the micropylar end of the embryo sac where the zygote is situated. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Statement I: | The portion of embryonal axis above the level of cotyledons is the coleoptiles. |
Statement II: | The cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons is the coleorhiza. |
1. | endosperm | 2. | perisperm |
3. | pericarp | 4. | periderm |
I: | In a few species, such as apple, strawberry, cashew, etc., the thalamus also contributes to fruit formation. |
II: | Most fruits develop only from the ovary and are called true fruits. |
III: | Fruits can never develop without fertilisation. |
I: | Seed formation is more dependable. |
II: | Seeds have better adaptive strategies for dispersal to new habitats. |
III: | Seeds preserve genetic homogeneity and do not allow new variations in the gene pool. |
1. | Lupinus arcticus | 2. | Phoenix dactylifera |
3. | Strobilanthes kunthiana | 4. | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Assertion (A): | Hybrid varieties of several of our food and vegetable crops are being extensively cultivated. |
Reason (R): | Hybrid seeds have to be produced every year. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | pea | 2. | groundnut |
3. | beans | 4. | coconut |
1. | after syngamy becomes the primary endosperm cells |
2. | after syngamy becomes the zygote |
3. | after triple fusion becomes the primary endosperm cell |
4. | after triple fusion becomes the zygote |