| 1. | \(\mathrm{2 {Pb}\left({NO}_3\right)_2({s}) \rightarrow 2 {PbO}({s})+4 {NO}_2({g})+{O}_2({g})} \) |
| 2. | \(\mathrm{{N}_2({g})+{O}_2({g}) \rightarrow 2 {NO}({g})} \) |
| 3. | \(\small{\mathrm{{Cl}_2({g})+2 {OH}^{-}({aq}) \rightarrow {ClO}^{-}({aq})+{Cl}^{-}({aq})+4 {H}_2 {O}(\ell)}}\) |
| 4. | \(\small{\mathrm{{P}_4({s})+3 {OH}^{-}({aq})+3 {H}_2 {O}(\ell) \rightarrow{PH}_3({g})+3 {H}_2 {PO}_2^{-}({aq})}}\) |
A set of species capable of showing disproportionation reactions is:
| 1. | \(\mathrm{ClO^–_2, ~ClO^–_3,~ ClO^–_4, ~Cl_2}\) |
| 2. | \(\mathrm{Cl_2, ~ClO^–_2, ~ClO^–_3, ~S_8}\) |
| 3. | \(\mathrm{ClO^–_4, ~ClO^–, ~ClO^–_2, ~F_2}\) |
| 4. | \(\mathrm{ClO^–_3, ~ClO^–_4, ~H_2O_2, ~ClO^–}\) |
Which of the following redox reactions is thermodynamically non-spontaneous under standard conditions at 298 K?
Given the standard reduction potentials:
E°(Cu²⁺/Cu) = +0.34 V
E°(Zn²⁺/Zn) = −0.76 V
E°(Fe²⁺/Fe) = −0.44 V
E°(Ag⁺/Ag) = +0.80 V
1. CuSO₄(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Cu(s) + Ag₂SO₄(aq)
2. CuSO₄(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)
3. CuSO₄(aq) + Fe(s) → FeSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)
4. FeSO₄(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnSO₄(aq) + Fe(s)
| 1. | Lithium is the strongest reducing agent among the alkali metals. |
| 2. | Alkali metals react with water to form their hydroxides. |
| 3. | The oxidation number of K in KO2 is +4. |
| 4. | Ionisation enthalpy of alkali metals decreases from top to bottom in the group. |
| 1. | 8, 1 and 3 | 2. | 1, 3 and 8 |
| 3. | 3, 8 and 1 | 4. | 1, 8 and 3 |
| 1. | 0.124 S cm2 mol–1 | 2. | 1.24 S m2 mol–1 |
| 3. | 124 S cm2 mol–1 | 4. | 124 S m2 mol–1 |
Find the element that is being reduced in the following redox reaction:
3Cu(s) + 8HNO₃(aq) → 2NO(g) + 3Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 4H₂O(l)
| 1. | Cu | 2. | H |
| 3. | N | 4. | O |