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Consider the circuit shown in the figure given below. The input voltage is ViVi, the current through the diode is IzIz, and the current through the load is ILIL
                
1. If Vi=15 V and RL=40 Ω, and Iz=0.375 AIf Vi=15 V and RL=40 Ω, and Iz=0.375 A
2. If Vi=10 V and RL=5 Ω, and IL=1 AIf Vi=10 V and RL=5 Ω, and IL=1 A
3. If Vi=20 V and RL=20 Ω, and Iz=0.25 AIf Vi=20 V and RL=20 Ω, and Iz=0.25 A
4. If Vi=20 V and RL=10 Ω, and Iz=0.5 AIf Vi=20 V and RL=10 Ω, and Iz=0.5 A

Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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In the circuit shown in the diagram given below, RR is a small resistor, ViVi is the input voltage between AA & BB while VoVo is the output voltage between CC & DD.

Consider the following two statements and mark the correct option.
(I) If Vi>2 V, then Vo=ViIf Vi>2 V, then Vo=Vi
(II) If Vi<2 V, then Vo=2 VIf Vi<2 V, then Vo=2 V
 
1. (I) is True.
2. (II) is True.
3. (I) and (II) are both True.
4. (I) and (II) are both False.
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): The resistance of a photodiode decreases when light having photons of sufficient energy is incident on it.
Reason (R): When energetic photons fall on the p-np-n junction of a photodiode, electron-hole pairs are created due to the breaking of the valence bonds.
 
1. (A) is True but (R) is False.
2. (A) is False but (R) is True.
3. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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The peak voltage in the output of a half-wave rectifier is 30 V.30 V. The RMS voltage of the output wave is: (assuming no distortion in wave) 
1. 302 V302 V 2. 15 V15 V
3. 152 V152 V 4. 10 V10 V
Subtopic:  Rectifier |
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Assume that the threshold voltage of a diode is 0.70.7 V, and the forward resistance is negligible. 

The current through the circuit is:
1. 4040 mA 
2. 5454 mA
3. 3333 mA 
4. 2626 mA
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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A voltage VABVAB is applied to the left side input and the potential differences VAXVAX and VXY are measured. Assume the diodes are ideal i.e., there is no potential difference across the diodes in forward bias. Which of the following is true?

1. If VAB>0,VAX>0
2. If VAB>0,VXY>0
3. If VAB<0,VXY>0
4. If VAB<0,VAX>0
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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​The truth table for a circuit is given by: 
A B C Y (Output)
1 X 1 1
0 1 X 1
All other cases 0
Here, X represents either 0 or 1. A,B, and C are the inputs. Which of the following is the correct circuit? ​
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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A simple p-n junction diode follows the law:     i(current)=i0eqV/kT, for large currents in forward bias.
Here, T= absolute temperature, V= voltage across the diode, k= Boltzmann's constant and i0= the drift current.
Then, the differential resistance of the diode (dVdi) is given by:
1.  (constant)i
2.  (constant)i2
3.  constanti
4.  (constant)eβi, β-constant
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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Which of the following represents a circuit that gives an output (i.e. true) when both its inputs are equal?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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The current-voltage characteristic of an ideal p-n junction diode is given by the graph as shown in the following figure:

This diode is connected with a resistance of 5 Ω in series with it as shown below:

Which of the following shows the dependence of the voltage VAB and the current i, when the diode is forward-biased?
(VAB in volt, i in ampere)
 
1. VAB=i5+0.6
2. VAB=i50.6
3. VAB=i5+(0.65)
4. VAB=i5+(0.6+5)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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