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The peak voltage in the output of a half-wave rectifier is \(30 ~\text{V}.\) The RMS voltage of the output wave is: (assuming no distortion in wave) 
1. \(\dfrac{30}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) 2. \(15 ~\text{V}\)
3. \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) 4. \(10 ~\text{V}\)

Subtopic:  Rectifier |
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Assume that the threshold voltage of a diode is \(0.7\) V, and the forward resistance is negligible. 

The current through the circuit is:
1. \(40\) mA 
2. \(54\) mA
3. \(33\) mA 
4. \(26\) mA
Subtopic:  PN junction |
 58%
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A voltage \(V_{AB}\) is applied to the left side input and the potential differences \(V_{AX}\) and \(V_{XY}\) are measured. Assume the diodes are ideal i.e., there is no potential difference across the diodes in forward bias. Which of the following is true?

1. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}>0, V_{AX}>0\)
2. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}>0, V_{XY}>0\)
3. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}<0, V_{XY}>0\)
4. \(\text{If}~V_{AB}<0, V_{AX}>0\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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​The truth table for a circuit is given by: 
\(A\) \(B\) \(C\) \(Y\) (Output)
\(1\) \(X\) \(1\) \(1\)
\(0\) \(1\) \(X\) \(1\)
All other cases \(0\)
Here, \(X\) represents either \(0\) or \(1\). \(A,B,\) and \(C\) are the inputs. Which of the following is the correct circuit? ​
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
 52%
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A simple \(\mathrm{p\text-n}\) junction diode follows the law:     \(i\text{(current)}=i_0e^{qV/kT},\) for large currents in forward bias.
Here, \(T=\) absolute temperature, \(V=\) voltage across the diode, \(k=\) Boltzmann's constant and \(i_0=\) the drift current.
Then, the differential resistance of the diode \(\left(\dfrac{dV}{di}\right)\) is given by:
1.  \(\text{(constant)}i\)
2.  \(\text{(constant)}i^2\)
3.  \(\dfrac{\text{constant}}{i}\)
4.  \(\text{(constant)}e^{-\beta i},~\beta\text{-constant}\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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Which of the following represents a circuit that gives an output (i.e. true) when both its inputs are equal?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
 57%
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The current-voltage characteristic of an ideal \(\mathrm{p \text{-}n}\) junction diode is given by the graph as shown in the following figure:

This diode is connected with a resistance of \(5~\Omega\) in series with it as shown below:

Which of the following shows the dependence of the voltage \(V_{AB}\) and the current \(i,\) when the diode is forward-biased?
(\(V_{AB}\) in volt, \(i\) in ampere)
 
1. \(V_{A B}=i\cdot5+0.6\)
2. \(V_{A B}=i\cdot5-0.6\)
3. \(V_{A B}=i\cdot5+(0.6-5)\)
4. \(V_{A B}=i\cdot5+\left(0.6+5\right)\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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The voltage \(V_{AB}=20~\text{V}\) at its peak value, and is sinusoidal in time. The current \(i\) (in amperes), when plotted as a function of time, is given by:
(consider the diodes as ideal.)
    
1. 2.
3. 4.
 
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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The circuit shown in figure is given an input signal \(V_i,\) which varies with time and the corresponding output is \(V_o.\) Then,
1. \(V_o=V_i+E\)
2. \(V_o=V_i-E\)
3. \(V_o=V_i,\) only when \(V_i>E\)
4. \(V_o=V_i,\) only when \(V_i<E\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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Under what conditions will diode \(D_1\) conduct?
         

1. \(V_A>V_B+V_0\)
2. \(V_A<V_B+V_0\)
3. \(V_A>V_B-V_0\)
4. \(V_A<V_B-V_0\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
 65%
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