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The rms value of the potential difference \(V\) shown in the figure is:

       

1. \(\dfrac{V_{0}}{\sqrt{3}}\) 2. \(V_{0}\)
3. \(\dfrac{V_{0}}{\sqrt{2}}\) 4. \(\dfrac{V_{0}}{2}\)

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 74%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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A light bulb and an inductor coil are connected to an AC source through a key as shown in the figure below. The key is closed and after some time an iron rod is inserted into the interior of the inductor. The glow of the light bulb:

     

1. decreases 
2. remains unchanged 
3. will fluctuate 
4. increases 
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 64%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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At an airport, a person is made to walk through the doorway of a metal detector, for security reasons. If she/he is carrying anything made of metal, the metal detector emits a sound. On what principle does this detector work?
1. resonance in AC circuits
2. logic gate
3. x-rays
4. none of the above
 84%
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An inductor of inductance \(L\), a capacitor of capacitance \(C\) and a resistor of resistance \(R\) are connected in series to an AC source of potential difference \(V\) volts as shown in Figure. The potential difference across \(L\), \(C\) and \(R\) is \(40~\text{V}\), \(10~\text{V}\) and \(40~\text{V}\), respectively. The amplitude of the current flowing through the \(LCR\) series circuit is \(10\sqrt{2}~\text{A}\). The impedance of the circuit will be:

      

1. \(4~\Omega\) 2. \(5~\Omega\)
3. \(4\sqrt{2}~\Omega\) 4. \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{2}}~\Omega\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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A step-down transformer connected to an AC mains supply of \(220~\text{V}\) is made to operate at \(11~\text{V},\) \(44~\text{W}\) lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit?
1. \(2~\text{A}\)
2. \(4~\text{A}\)
3. \(0.2~\text{A}\)
4. \(0.4~\text{A}\)
Subtopic:  Transformer |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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The time required for a \(50\) Hz sinusoidal alternating current to change its value from zero to the rms value will be:
1. \(1 . 5 \times 10^{- 2}~\text{s}\)

2. \(2 . 5 \times 10^{- 3}~\text{s}\)

3. \(10^{- 1}~\text{s}\)

4. \(10^{- 6}~\text{s}\)

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 78%
From NCERT
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The magnetic field energy in an inductor changes from maximum value to minimum value in \(5.0\) ms when connected to an AC source. The frequency of the source is:
1. \(20\) Hz
2. \(50\) Hz
3. \(200\) Hz
4. \(500\) Hz

From NCERT
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An inductor, a resistor and a capacitor are joined in series with an AC source. As the frequency of the source is slightly increased from a very low value, the reactance,
(a) of the inductor increases.
(b) of the resistor increases.
(c) of the capacitor increases.
(d) of the circuit increases.
Choose the correct options: 
1. (a) only 2. (b), (c)
3. (c), (d) 4. (a), (d)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 61%
From NCERT
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At a hydroelectric power plant, the water pressure head is at a height of \(300\) m and the water flow available is \(100\) m3 s-1If the turbine generator efficiency is \(60\)%, the electric power available from the plant is:
(Take \(g=9.8\) m s-2)
1. \(111.3\) MW
2. \(210\) MW
3. \(176.4\) MW
4. \(213.5\) MW

Subtopic:  AC Generator |
 70%
From NCERT
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Calculate the \(Q\text-\)value of a series \(LCR\) circuit with \(L= 2.0~\text{H}, C = 32~\mu\text{F}\) and \(R = 10~\Omega\).
1. \(35\)
2. \(20\)
3. \(15\)
4. \(25\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 82%
From NCERT
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