A slab of stone with an area \(0.36~\text{m}^{2}\) and thickness of \(0.1~\text{m}\) is exposed on the lower surface to steam at \(100^\circ\text{C}.\) A block of ice at \(0^{\circ}\text{C}\) rests on the upper surface of the slab. In one hour \(4.8~\text{kg}\) of ice is melted. The thermal conductivity of the slab will be:
(Given latent heat of fusion of ice \(= 3.36\times10^{5}~\text{JKg}^{-1}\))
1. \(1.29~\text{J/m/s/}^{\circ}\text{C}\)
2. \(2.05~\text{J/m/s/}^{\circ}\text{C}\)
3. \(1.02~\text{J/m/s/}^{\circ}\text{C}\)
4. \(1.24~\text{J/m/s/}^{\circ}\text{C}\)
Two conducting slabs of heat conductivity \(K_{1} ~\text{and}~K_{2}\) are joined as shown in figure. If the temperature at the ends of the slabs are \(\theta_{1}~\text{and}~\theta_{2} \ (\theta_{1} > \theta_{2} ), \) then the final temperature \( \left(\theta\right)_{m} \) of the junction will be:
1. | \(\frac{K_{1} \theta_{1} + K_{2} \theta_{2}}{K_{1} + K_{2}}\) | 2. | \(\frac{K_{1} \theta_{2} + K_{2} \theta_{1}}{K_{1} + K_{2}}\) |
3. | \(\frac{K_{1} \theta_{2} + K_{2} \theta_{1}}{K_{1} - K_{2}}\) | 4. | None |
A cup of coffee cools from \(90^{\circ}\text{C}\) \(80^{\circ}\text{C}\) in \(t\) minutes, when the room temperature is \(20^{\circ}\text{C}.\) The time taken by a similar cup of coffee to cool from \(80^{\circ}\text{C}\) \(60^{\circ}\text{C}\) at room temperature same at \(20^{\circ}\text{C}\) is:
1. \(\frac{10}{13}t\)
2. \(\frac{5}{13}t\)
3. \(\frac{13}{10}t\)
4. \(\frac{13}{5}t\)
A piece of iron is heated in a flame. If it becomes dull red first, then becomes reddish yellow, and finally turns to white hot, the correct explanation for the above observation is possible by using:
1. | Stefan's law | 2. | Wien's displacement law |
3. | Kirchhoff's law | 4. | Newton's law of cooling |
In an experiment on the specific heat of a metal, a \(0.20~\text{kg}\) block of the metal at \(150^{\circ}\text{C}\) is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent of \(0.025~\text{kg}\)) containing \(150~\text{cm}^{3}\) of water at \(27^{\circ}\text{C}.\) The final temperature is \(40^{\circ}\text{C}.\) The specific heat of the metal will be:
(the heat losses to the surroundings are negligible)
1. \(0 . 40 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
2. \(0 . 43 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
3. \(0 . 54 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
4. \(0 . 61 ~ \text{Jg}^{- 1} \text{K}^{- 1}\)
The temperature at which the Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers agree (to give the same numerical value) is:
1. | \(-40^\circ\) | 2. | \(40^\circ\) |
3. | \(0^\circ\) | 4. | \(50^\circ\) |
Which of the curves in the figure represents the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature?
1. | ![]() |
2. | ![]() |
3. | ![]() |
4. | ![]() |
The quantities of heat required to raise the temperature of two solid copper spheres of radii \(r_1\) and \(r_2\) \((r_1=1.5~r_2)\) through \(1~\text{K}\) are in the ratio:
1. \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
2. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
4. \(\dfrac{27}{8}\)