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Two particles of mass \(m\) and \(4m\) are separated by a distance \(r.\) Their neutral point is at:
1. \(\frac{r}{2}~\text{from}~m\)
2. \(\frac{r}{3}~\text{from}~4m\)
3. \(\frac{r}{3}~\text{from}~m\)
4. \(\frac{r}{4}~\text{from}~4m\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 78%
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Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): When a body is raised from the surface of the earth, its potential energy increases.
Reason (R): The potential energy of a body on the surface of the earth is zero.
  
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 55%
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Three identical point masses, each of mass \(1~\text{kg}\) lie at three points \((0,0),\)  \((0,0.2~\text{m}),\)  \((0.2~\text{m}, 0).\) The net gravitational force on the mass at the origin is:
1. \(6.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i +\hat j)~\text{N}\)
2. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i +\hat j) ~\text{N}\)
3. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i -\hat j) ~\text{N}\)
4. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(-\hat i -\hat j) ~\text{N}\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 68%
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A planet is revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit of radius \(R\). If the gravitational force of attraction between the planet and the star is inversely proportional to \(R^3,\) then the time period of revolution \(T\) is proportional to:
1. \(R^5\)
2. \(R^3\)
3. \(R^2\)
4. \(R\)

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 66%
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A particle is located midway between two point masses each of mass \(M\) kept at a separation \(2d.\) The escape speed of the particle is:
(neglecting the effect of any other gravitational effect)

1. \(\sqrt{\frac{2 GM}{d}}\)
2. \(2 \sqrt{\frac{GM}{d}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{3 GM}{d}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{GM}{2 d}}\)

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 60%
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A body weighs \(72~\text{N}\) on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it at a height equal to half the radius of the earth?

1. \(32~\text{N}\) 2. \(30~\text{N}\)
3. \(24~\text{N}\) 4. \(48~\text{N}\)
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 75%
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\(T\) is the time period of revolution of a planet revolving around the sun in an orbit of mean radius \(R\). Identify the incorrect graph.

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 59%
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An artificial satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth has a total (kinetic + potential) energy \(E_0.\) Its potential energy is:
1. \(-E_0\)
2. \(1.5E_0\)
3. \(2E_0\)
4. \(E_0\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 82%
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A planet moves around the sun. At a point \(P,\) it is closest to the sun at a distance \(d_1\) and has speed \(v_1.\) At another point \(Q,\) when it is farthest from the sun at distance \(d_2,\) its speed will be:

1. \(\dfrac{d_2v_1}{d_1}\) 2. \(\dfrac{d_1v_1}{d_2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{d_1^2v_1}{d_2}\) 4. \(\dfrac{d_2^2v_1}{d_1}\)
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 83%
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Choose the correct alternative.

1. Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing altitude.
2. Acceleration due to gravity remains unchanged with increasing altitude.
3. Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing depth (assume the earth to be a sphere of uniform density).
4. Acceleration due to gravity decreases with increasing depth (assume the earth to be a sphere of uniform density).

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 72%
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