Organism | Length of DNA | |
1. | φ ×174 | 5386 base pairs |
2. | Bacteriophage lambda | 48502 base pairs |
3. | Escherichia coli | 4.6 × 106 base pairs |
4. | Haploid content of human DNA | 3.3 × 109 base pairs |
I: | the total number of bp in DNA present is about 6.6 × 109 |
II: | the total length of unwinded DNA is approximately 2.2 metres |
III: | the dimension of nucleus is approximately 10–6 m |
1. | Only I and II are correct |
2. | Only II and III are correct |
3. | I, II and III are correct |
4. | I, II, and III are incorrect |
1. | 100 | 2. | 130 |
3. | 260 | 4. | 300 |
I: | serve as substrate for DNA replication |
II: | provide energy for polymerisation reaction |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
1. | Operator | 2. | Promoter |
3. | Structural gene | 4. | Terminator |
Assertion (A): | Euchromatin is said to be transcriptionally inactive chromatin. |
Reason (R): | In a typical nucleus, euchromatin is the region of chromatin that is loosely packed and stains light. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
Which of the following statements is correct about the role of regulatory proteins in transcription in prokaryotes?
1. | They only increase the expression |
2. | They only decrease the expression |
3. | They interact with RNA polymerase but do not affect the expression |
4. | They can act both as activators and as repressors |
1. | separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe |
2. | digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases →separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe |
3. | separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon |
4. | digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases →separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis → hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe → transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon |