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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A):  Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents.
Reason (R): Statins act by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
2. (A) is True; (R) is False
3. Both (A) and (R) are False
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A)

Subtopic:  Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
 90%
From NCERT
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All the following statements regarding the primary treatment of sewage water in a STP are true except:
1. Initially, floating debris is removed by sequential filtration.
2. Then the grit (soil and small pebbles) are removed by sedimentation.
3. All solids that settle form the primary sludge, and the supernatant forms the effluent.
4. The effluent from the primary settling tank is discharged in rivers.
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 91%
From NCERT
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BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) and DO (dissolved oxygen) are measures of pollution levels in a given water sample. Higher the polluting potential of a water sample:
1. Higher are the values of BOD and DO
2. Lower are the values of BOD and DO
3. Higher is the value of BOD and lower is the value of DO
4. Lower is the value of BOD and higher is the value of DO
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 83%
From NCERT
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Regarding ‘activated sludge’ produced during secondary treatment of sewage water:
I: A small part of the activated sludge is pumped back into the aeration tank to serve as the inoculum.
II: Major part of the sludge is pumped into large tanks called anaerobic sludge digesters.
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 92%
From NCERT
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Consider he two statements:
Statement I: The ‘conventional’ farming practices often use chemical methods which kill both useful and harmful life forms indiscriminately.
Statement II: The organic farmer works to create a system where the insects that are sometimes called pests are not eradicated, but instead are kept at manageable levels.
 
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
 88%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): An important part of the biological farming approach is to become familiar with the various life forms that inhabit the field, predators as well as pests.
Reason (R):   This will help develop appropriate means of biocontrol.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A)
2. (A) is True; (R) is False
3. (A) is False; (R) is False
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
 91%
From NCERT
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Bacillus thuringiensis has been used as:
1. Diazotroph
2. Bioinsecticide
3. Biofertilizer
4. Thrombolytic
Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
 87%
From NCERT
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All the following will be true for Trichoderma spp. except:
1. It is being developed as a biological control agent.
2. It is a fungicide.
3. It lives in symbiosis with roots of vascular plants.
4. It is very common in the root ecosystems.
Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): The use of pathogens like baculoviruses as biocontrol agent in ecologically sensitive areas should be avoided.
Reason (R):  Baculoviruses are broad spectrum general insecticides.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
2. (A) is True; (R) is False
3. (A) is False; (R) is False
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
 68%
From NCERT
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Identify the incorrect statement:
1. The use of the chemical fertilisers has contributed significantly to this pollution.
2. Biofertilisers are organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of the soil.
3. The main sources of biofertilisers are bacteria, fungi and cyanobacteria.
4. Chemical fertilizers are integral and essential component of organic farming.  
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 90%
From NCERT
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