Assertion (A): | Male honeybees do not have father and thus cannot have sons, but have a grandfather and can have grandsons. |
Reason (R): | Male honeybees produce sperms by mitosis. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
Assertion (A): | A sex linked recessive disorders is expected to be more common in males than in females. |
Reason (R): | Males are hemizygous for sex chromosomes. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
1. | It is an inborn error of metabolism. |
2. | It is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. |
3. | The affected individual lacks an enzyme that converts the amino acid tyrosine into phenylalanine. |
4. | Accumulation of phenylpyruvic acid in brain results in mental retardation. |
Statement I: | Thalassemia is a qualitative problem of synthesising an incorrectly functioning globin. |
Statement II: | Sickle cell anaemia is a quantitative problem of synthesising too few globin molecules. |
I: | is an aneuploidy |
II: | causes infertility in affected females |
III: | does not affect the development of secondary sexual characters in affected females |
Statement I: | Besides the involvement of multiple genes polygenic inheritance also takes into account the influence of environment. |
Statement II: | In a polygenic trait the phenotype reflects the contribution of each allele, i.e., the effect of each allele is additive. |
Statement I: | Because of independent assortment and dominance, the 9:3:3:1 dihybrid phenotypic ratio can be collapsed into two 3:1 ratios, characteristic of any monohybrid cross that follows a dominant and recessive pattern. |
Statement II: | The law of independent assortment also indicates that a cross between yellow, wrinkled (YYrr) and green, round (yyRR) parents would yield the same F1 and F2 offspring as in the YYRR x yyrr cross. |