Assertion (A): | It is essential for breathing that the anatomical setup of lungs in thorax is such that any change in the volume of the thoracic cavity will be reflected in the lung (pulmonary) cavity. |
Reason (R): | We cannot directly alter the pulmonary volume. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | An increase in pulmonary volume will cause inspiration. |
Reason (R): | An increase in pulmonary volume increases the intra-pulmonary pressure to more than the atmospheric pressure. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Statement I: | Expiratory Capacity is the total volume of air a person can expire after a normal inspiration. |
Statement II: | Functional Residual Capacity is the volume of air that will remain in the lungs after a forceful maximal expiration. |
I: | at alveoli |
II: | between blood and tissues |
1. | Atmospheric air → Oxygenated blood → Alveoli → Tissues |
2. | Alveoli → Atmospheric air → Oxygenated blood → Tissues |
3. | Atmospheric air → Alveoli → Oxygenated blood → Tissues |
4. | Alveoli → Atmospheric air → Oxygenated blood → Deoxygenated blood |