Assertion (A): | An increase in pulmonary volume will cause inspiration. |
Reason (R): | An increase in pulmonary volume increases the intra-pulmonary pressure to more than the atmospheric pressure. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Statement I: | Expiratory Capacity is the total volume of air a person can expire after a normal inspiration. |
Statement II: | Functional Residual Capacity is the volume of air that will remain in the lungs after a forceful maximal expiration. |
I: | at alveoli |
II: | between blood and tissues |
1. | Atmospheric air → Oxygenated blood → Alveoli → Tissues |
2. | Alveoli → Atmospheric air → Oxygenated blood → Tissues |
3. | Atmospheric air → Alveoli → Oxygenated blood → Tissues |
4. | Alveoli → Atmospheric air → Oxygenated blood → Deoxygenated blood |
Statement I: | Each haemoglobin molecule can carry a maximum of four molecules of O2. |
Statement II: | Hemoglobin can bind to four molecules of CO2. |