1. | It shows stomatal apparatus of almost all plants except grasses where A represents guard cells and B represents subsidiary cells. |
2. | It shows stomatal apparatus of almost all plants except grasses where A represents subsidiary cells and B represents guard cells. |
3. | It shows stomatal apparatus of grasses where A represents subsidiary cells and B represents guard cells. |
4. | It shows stomatal apparatus of grasses where A represents guard cells and B represents subsidiary cells. |
Types of vascular tissue | Present in | |
I. | Roots | |
II. | Monocot stems |
1. | near similar sizes of vascular bundles, including main veins, as seen in vertical sections of the leaves. |
2. | near similar sizes of vascular bundles, except in main veins, as seen in vertical sections of the leaves. |
3. | large sizes of vascular bundles in mid rib and smaller in veins, as seen in vertical sections of the leaves. |
4. | smaller sizes of vascular bundles in mid rib and larger in veins, as seen in vertical sections of the leaves. |
I: | The adaxial epidermis generally bears more stomata than the abaxial epidermis. |
II: | Mesophyll has two types of cells – the palisade parenchyma and the spongy parenchyma. |
1. | Hypodermis – Pericycle – Endodermis – Vascular bundles |
2. | Vascular bundles – Pericycle – Endodermis – Hypodermis |
3. | Hypodermis – Endodermis – Pericycle – Vascular bundles |
4. | Vascular bundles – Endodermis – Pericycle – Hypodermis |
I: | It comprises a single layer of pear-shaped cells with well-developed intercellular spaces. |
II: | The tangential as well as radial walls of the endodermal cells have a deposition of water-impermeable, waxy material suberin in the form of casparian strips. |
1. | are adaxial epidermal cells in grasses that are large, empty, colourless cells and involved in folding and unfolding of leaf tissue in order to reduce overall water loss. |
2. | are adaxial epidermal cells in grasses that are large, empty, colourless cells and involved in regulating the opening and closing of stomata for exchange of gases. |
3. | are adaxial epidermal cells in dicot leaves that are filled with thick sap and involved in regulating water content in leaf. |
4. | are abaxial epidermal cells in dicot leaves that are similar to vacuoles and involved in storage of toxins and water. |