I: | Viruses are inert outside their specific host cell. |
II: | Viruses are obligate parasites. |
III: | All viruses contain both RNA and DNA. |
IV: | A virus is a nucleoprotein. |
V: | Viruses are smaller than bacteria. |
1. | 2 | 2. | 3 |
3. | 4 | 4. | 5 |
1. | are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen. |
2. | are photosynthetic autotrophs and have gas vacuoles. |
3. | do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls. |
4. | depend on other organisms or on dead organic matter for food. |
Assertion (A): | Diatoms have left behind large amount of cell wall deposits in their habitat. |
Reason (R): | Diatoms are the chief ‘producers’ in the oceans. |
1. | (A) is True; (R) is False. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False; (R) is True. |
COLUMN I [Organism] |
COLUMN II [Cell wall] |
||
A | Diatoms | P | Not present |
B | Dinoflagellates | Q | Composed of peptidoglycan |
C | Euglenoids | R | Cellulose plates on the outer surface |
D | Eubacteria | S | Embedded with silica |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | R | S | P | Q |
2. | S | R | P | Q |
3. | Q | R | P | S |
4. | S | R | Q | P |
1. | is amongst the chief producers in oceans. |
2. | is capable of heterotrophic nutrition when deprived of sunlight. |
3. | causes red tide that releases harmful toxins. |
4. | is an extremophile living in hydrothermal vents. |
1. | M.W. Beijerinck | 2. | W.M. Stanley |
3. | Louis Pasteur | 4. | Dmitri Ivanowsky |
I: | A is a bacillus and an example is a bacterium that adds cyanocobalamin to curd during fermentation. |
II: | B is a coccus and an example of bacterium that was used by Griffith in his experiments. |
I: | one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates in Euglenoids. |
II: | one is shorter length and another longer in length in Dinoflagellates. |
Viruses are no more "alive" than isolated chromosomes because: -
1. They require both RNA and DNA
2. They both need food molecules
3. They both require oxygen for respiration
4. Both require the environment of a cell to replicate