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Q. No.Identify the correct statements:
I:
Non-steroid hormones are produced by the adrenal glands, the ovaries, and the testes.
II:
Non-steroid peptide hormones enter the cell.
III:
Steroid hormones do not bind to plasma membrane receptors.
1. Only I
2. Only I and II
3. Only III
4. I, II and II
Subtopic: Mechanism of Hormone Action |
84%
Level 1: 80%+
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Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. I, II and III only
2. II, III and IV only
3. II, III and V only
4. II, III, IV and V only
| I | Excess of growth hormone in adulthood | Acromegaly |
| II | Deficiency of growth hormone in childhood | Cretinism |
| III | A deficiency of thyroid hormones in adults | Exophthalmic goitre |
| IV | Deficiency of ADH | Production of excess urine with glycosuria |
| V | Underproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex | Addison’s disease |
2. II, III and IV only
3. II, III and V only
4. II, III, IV and V only
Subtopic: Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary | Thyroid Gland Part I | Thyroid Gland Part II | Pancreas: I | Pancreas: II |
68%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are the pathways for control of a body function by two hormones to maintain homeostasis. Identify the correct ones:
A: A decrease in blood calcium leads to secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid gland that causes an increase in blood calcium level; an increase in blood calcium level leads to secretion of thyrocalcitonin by thyroid gland that causes a decrease in blood calcium level.
B: A decrease in GFR blood flow/blood pressure causes release of rennin and formation of angiotensin II that causes vasodilation correcting GFR; an increase in blood flow to atria/blood pressure causes release of ANF that causes vasoconstriction.
C: A decrease in blood glucose leads to secretion of glucagon which retards the uptake of blood glucose by body cells; an increase in blood glucose leads to secretion of insulin that promotes the uptake of glucose by body cells.
1. Only A and B
2. Only A and C
3. Only B and C
4. A, B and C
A: A decrease in blood calcium leads to secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid gland that causes an increase in blood calcium level; an increase in blood calcium level leads to secretion of thyrocalcitonin by thyroid gland that causes a decrease in blood calcium level.
B: A decrease in GFR blood flow/blood pressure causes release of rennin and formation of angiotensin II that causes vasodilation correcting GFR; an increase in blood flow to atria/blood pressure causes release of ANF that causes vasoconstriction.
C: A decrease in blood glucose leads to secretion of glucagon which retards the uptake of blood glucose by body cells; an increase in blood glucose leads to secretion of insulin that promotes the uptake of glucose by body cells.
1. Only A and B
2. Only A and C
3. Only B and C
4. A, B and C
Subtopic: Thyroid Gland Part I | Thyroid Gland Part II | Parathyroid | Pancreas |
72%
Level 2: 60%+
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Identify the hormones that are correctly matched to their functions:
1. Only I
2. Only I and II
3. I, II and III
4. Only III
| I. | Gluconeogenesis | Adrenaline, Cortisol and Insulin |
| II: | Glycogenesis | Insulin, Growth hormone and Cortisol |
| III: | Glycogenolysis | Glucagon and Adrenaline |
2. Only I and II
3. I, II and III
4. Only III
Subtopic: Pancreas: I |
70%
Level 2: 60%+
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Match List I with List II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | CCK | I. | Kidney |
| B. | GIP | II. | Heart |
| C. | ANF | III. | Gastric gland |
| D | ADH | IV. | Pancreas |
| Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| 1. | IV | II | III | I |
| 2. | IV | III | II | I |
| 3. | III | II | IV | I |
| 4. | II | IV | I | III |
Subtopic: Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract |
87%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2023
Hints
Which of the following are not under the control of thyroid hormone?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| A. | Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance. |
| B. | Regulation of basal metabolic rate. |
| C. | Normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle. |
| D. | Development of immune system. |
| E. | Support the process of formation of RBCs. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | D and E only | 2. | A and D only |
| 3. | B and C only | 4. | C and D only |
Subtopic: Thyroid Gland Part I |
74%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2023
Hints
Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the hormone and its function?
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
| A: | Thyrocalcitonin (TCT) regulates the blood calcium level |
| B: | In males, FSH and androgens regulate spermatogenesis |
| C: | Hyperthyroidism can lead to goitre |
| D: | Glucocorticoids are secreted in Adrenal Medulla |
| E: | Parathyroid hormone is regulated by circulated levels of sodium ions |
| 1. | (C) and (E) only | 2. | (A) and (B) only |
| 3. | (B) and (C) only | 4. | (A) and (D) only |
Subtopic: Thyroid Gland Part I | Thyroid Gland Part II | Adrenal Cortex: Cortisol | Gonadotropin & Gonadal Hormones |
77%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2023
Hints
Given below are two statements:
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
| Statement I: | Parathyroid hormone acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption |
| Statement II: | Parathyroid hormone along with Thyrocalcitonin plays a significant role in carbohydrate metabolism. |
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Subtopic: Parathyroid |
71%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2023
Hints
Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Endocrine glands pour/release their secretion directly in blood |
| Reason (R): | These glands are also known as paracrine glands |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Hormones: General Consideration |
64%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Gonadotrophins stimulate the release of FSH and LH from anterior pituitary |
| Reason (R): | LH and FSH do not stimulate gonadal activity |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
Level 4: Below 35%
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